摘要
吉奥·庞蒂被誉为20世纪最具影响力的现代主义建筑师之一,"视觉"的限制和引导机制在其从内到外的建筑空间生成过程中至关重要.通过考察庞蒂设计的三座经典翼形别墅平面中的"对角视觉序列"与"扇形视觉序列"线索,归纳出"对景""角落""发散""对角""全景"等5类视线类型,进而揭示家庭空间中由不同身份的使用者参与构建的多样情节.庞蒂"差异化"的家庭叙事具有空间体验式、日常情感化且反秩序等特征,由此延伸出对当下商品住宅的批判性思考.
Abstract
Gio Ponti is one of the most influential modernist architects in the 20th century,and the limiting and guiding mechanism of"vision"is very important in the generation of his residential space from inside to outside.By investigating the clues of"diagonal visual sequence"and"fan-shaped visual sequence"in the plan of the three classic wing-shaped villas designed by Ponti,this paper summarizes five types of vision shaping the corresponding plots,such as"opposite","corner","diffusion","diagonal"and"panorama",which reveals that the family space is constructed by different users with different identities.Ponti's"differentiated"home narrative is spatially experiential,daily emotional and anti order,extending the critical thinking of the current commercial housing.
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