首页|健康性能驱动的教室融合光环境模拟评估与优化——以苏州地区中学典型教室为例

健康性能驱动的教室融合光环境模拟评估与优化——以苏州地区中学典型教室为例

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光环境的非视觉效应影响青少年身心健康,教室作为日常学习的主要场所,在天然光与人工照明融合光环境下的非视觉健康性能尚不清晰.研究首先选取苏州地区中小学校普通教室进行建筑特征与光环境的现状调研,进而聚焦中学典型教室模型,提出一套评估教室融合光环境非视觉健康性能的方法与流程,综合使用有效空间百分比、EML值空间分布与空间达标深度3个指标量化分析教室非视觉健康性能在时空维度的变化规律.再通过调整窗墙比、人工照明参数提出教室健康光环境设计的精细化策略,以期为青少年提供健康环境支持.
Simulation Evaluation and Optimization of Classroom Combined Luminous Environment Driven by the Health Performance:A Case Study of Typical Classrooms in Middle Schools in Suzhou
The non-visual effects of light affect the physical and mental health of adolescents.As the main place of daily learning,the non-visual health performance of combined luminous environment in the classroom are still unclear.This study first selected ordinary classrooms in primary and secondary schools in Suzhou to investigate the current situation of architectural features and luminous environment,then focused on the typical classroom model of secondary schools to propose a set of methods and procedures to evaluate the health performance of classroom combined luminous environment.The three indicators of percentage of useful space,the spatial distribution of EML value,and spatial depth of compliance were integrated and analyzed to explore the change of non-visual in time and spatial dimensions.By setting different window-to-wall ratios and artificial lighting parameters,the refined strategies for the design of healthy classroom luminous environments were proposed to provide healthy environmental support for adolescents.

classroomcombined luminous environmenthealthnon-visual effects

徐俊丽、李丽妹、张玲玲

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苏州大学建筑学院(江苏,215000)

苏州大学建筑学院,苏州市建筑与城市环境重点实验室,社区人居环境研究所(江苏,215000)

教室 融合光环境 健康 非视觉效应

国家自然科学基金青年项目国家留学基金

51808364202106920031

2024

新建筑
华中科技大学

新建筑

影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1000-3959
年,卷(期):2024.(3)