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铁路世界遗产保护经验对我国的启示

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铁路遗产是工业遗产中的主要门类,铁路遗产保护传承逐渐引来学界和社会普遍关注,然而我国铁路遗产保护呈现低层次研究、低程度保护和低效率利用的状态.基于此,文章首先梳理国际铁路遗产研究前沿、我国铁路遗产保护历程和我国面临的相应困境.然后通过综合比较和详细解析两个方法,从顶层设计、价值挖掘、保护规划和运营维护四个方面,解构铁路世界遗产的保护经验.最后基于铁路世界遗产经验的适用性,总结对我国的启示,以期为我国铁路遗产保护传承和申报世界遗产提供参考路径.
Enlightenment to China from the Experience of Railway World Heritage Conservation
Railway heritage constitutes the primary category of industrial heritage,and the conservation and inheritance of railway heritage has gradually drawn the attention of both academia and society.However,the protection of railway heritage in China is in a state of low-level research,low-degree conservation,and low-efficiency utilization.Therefore,this paper investigates the research frontiers of international railway heritage,the conservation process of Chinese railway heritage,and the corresponding difficulties faced by our country.Then,through comprehensive comparison and detailed analysis of two approaches,it analyzes the experience of railway heritage conservation within World Heritage from four aspects:top-level design,value mining,conservation planning,and operation and maintenance.Finally,based on the applicability of railway World Heritage experience,this paper summarizes the experience and inspiration for China,aiming to provide a reference path for the conservation,inheritance,and application of World Heritage in China's railway heritage.

railway heritageWorld Heritage Sitetop-level designvalue miningconservation planningoperation and maintenance

欧振宇、赵志庆、张轲

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东南大学建筑学院(南京,210096)

哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨,150001)

铁路遗产 世界遗产 顶层设计 价值挖掘 保护规划 运营维护

2024

新建筑
华中科技大学

新建筑

影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1000-3959
年,卷(期):2024.(5)