集体主义/个人主义对道德判断的影响:基于CNI模型的研究
The Influence of Collectivism/Individualism on Moral Judgments:An Analysis Using the CNI Model
过琳 1云祥2
作者信息
- 1. 江苏第二师范学院学科建设办公室,南京 211200
- 2. 南京警察学院管理学院,南京 210023
- 折叠
摘要
采用道德困境判断的CNI(Consequence,Norm,Inaction)模型,通过两个研究考察集体主义/个人主义对道德困境判断影响.研究1考察个体的集体主义/个人主义倾向对道德判断的影响,结果显示集体主义倾向的个体在道德困境判断中表现出更强的对道德规范的敏感性和总体的不行动偏好,因而作出更少的功利主义道德判断.研究2探讨集体主义/个人主义自我构念的启动对道德判断的影响,研究发现,与启动个人主义自我构念的个体相比,启动集体主义自我构念的个体对道德规范更敏感,因而作出更少的功利主义道德判断.整个研究表明,集体主义/个人主义文化主要通过影响个体对道德规范的敏感性和自身的行动偏好来影响道德困境判断,但在对自身行动偏好的影响上,集体主义/个人主义倾向与启动的集体主义/个人主义自我构念存在差异.
Abstract
Two studies were conducted to investigate the influence of collectivism/individualism on moral dilemma judgments by using the CNI model.Study 1 explored the impact of collectivism/individualism tendency on moral dilemma judgments,and found that individ-uals with collectivism tendency showed more sensitivity to moral norms and stronger general inaction preference in moral dilemma judg-ments,and thus exhibited less utilitarian moral judgment.Study 2 examined the effect of the priming collectivism/individualism self-construct on moral dilemma judgments.It was found that compared with the participants with individualism self-construct priming,those with collectivism self-construct priming displayed increased sensitivity to moral norms.This suggested that collectivism self-construct priming decreased utilitarian moral judgments.This research indicated that collectivism/individualism culture mainly affected moral dilemma judgments by influencing sensitivity to moral norms and general action tendency,but in terms of influence on general ac-tion tendency,there was a difference between the collectivism/individualism tendencies and the primed collectivism/individualism self-construct.
关键词
CNI模型/道德困境判断/集体主义/个人主义Key words
CNI model/moral dilemma judgement/collectivism/individualism引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学项目(2020SJB0213)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据