惯用语键和成分字词在动宾结构惯用语理解中的作用
The Roles of Idiomatic Keys and Component Words in the Understanding of Verb-Object Idiomatic Structure
张积家 1孙尔鸿2
作者信息
- 1. 广西师范大学教育学部心理学系,桂林 541001
- 2. 海军军医大学护理系,上海 200433
- 折叠
摘要
采用启动词汇判断范式,考察惯用语键和成分字词在动宾结构惯用语理解中的作用.实验1 考察在高、低可预测性惯用语中是否存在惯用语键,发现存在惯用语键并影响理解.实验2考察成分字词是否在惯用语比喻义激活中起作用,发现在即时加工和延时加工时,尾字语义违反阻碍比喻义激活,延时加工时,首字语义违反阻碍比喻义激活.整个研究表明,汉语动宾结构惯用语理解符合混合表征观,既存在成分字词的激活,也受惯用语结构影响.
Abstract
Using the priming vocabulary judgment paradigm,this paper examines the role of idiomatic key and component words in the comprehension of verb-object structures.Experiment 1 examines whether there are idiomatic keys in high and low predictability idio-matic phrases,and finds that the existence of idiomatic keys affects comprehension.Experiment 2 examines whether constituent words play a role in the metaphorical activation of idiomatic expressions.It is found that the semantic violation of the last word hinds the meta-phorical activation in both immediate processing and delayed processing,and the semantic violation of the first word hinds the metaphor-ical activation in delayed processing.The whole study shows that the understanding of Chinese verb-object structure idiomatic expres-sions conforms to the mixed representation view,which is influenced by both the activation of component words and the structure of idio-matic expressions.
关键词
动宾结构惯用语/惯用语键/成分字词/预测性Key words
verb-object idioms/predictability/idiomatic key/compositions of idiom引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据