首页|儒、道文化与大学生焦虑的关系:基于文化启动实验和内隐联想测验的证据

儒、道文化与大学生焦虑的关系:基于文化启动实验和内隐联想测验的证据

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近年来,我国大学生的焦虑检出率逐年上升;而现有研究大多从外显层面上聚焦于个体或环境因素对焦虑的影响,较少涉及到文化因素的影响.为此,研究打算从外显和内隐的层面检验儒家、道家文化与大学生焦虑之间的关系.实验一采用文化启动实验范式,对 90 名大学生进行被试间设计,考察儒家文化、道家文化和中性条件对大学生焦虑的影响.结果发现,在控制特质焦虑后,儒家文化启动引发大学生状态焦虑水平的显著提升;而在道家文化启动条件和中性条件下,大学生的状态焦虑水平没有显著变化.实验二采用内隐联想测验,对另外 90 名大学生进行被试间设计,考察代表儒家文化、道家文化和中性条件的词汇与焦虑/平静类的属性词的内隐联系程度.结果发现,大学生倾向于将儒家文化与焦虑类的属性词进行内隐联系,而将道家文化与平静类的属性词进行内隐联系.结论:无论是从外显还是内隐的层面,儒家文化与焦虑有关;而道家文化在内隐层面上与平静有关.
The Effects of Confucian and Taoist Culture on College Students'Anxiety:Evidence based on Cultural Priming Experiment and Implicit Association Test
The prevalence of anxiety among college students in China is increasing year by year.However,existing research has exam-ined the effects of individual or environmental factors on anxiety from the explicit level,while neglect the influence of cultural factors.In this case,the present study aimed to examine the effects of Confucian and Taoist cultures on individual anxiety from both explicit and implicit levels.Experiment 1 employed the cultural priming experiment and between-subject design with 90 college students.The re-sults indicated that,Confucian culture improved state-anxiety of college students after controlling their trait-anxiety.while the level state-anxiety of the participants under the Taoist culture priming condition and the neutral condition did not change significantly.Ex-periment 2 employed the Implicit Association Test and between-subject design with the other 90 college students.The results indicated that,college students tended to connect the Confucian culture with anxiety implicitly,while the Taoist culture with the calm implicitly.Conclusion:Confucian culture can elevate individual anxiety on both the explicit and implicit level,while Taoist culture can alleviate in-dividual anxiety on the implicit level.

cultural priming experimentimplicit association testConfucian cultureTaoist cultureanxiety

付进、黎玉兰、邹许杰

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华南师范大学教育科学学院,广州 510631

南宁师范大学教育科学学院,南宁 530299

文化启动实验 内隐联想测验 儒家文化 道家文化 焦虑

2024

心理学探新
江西师范大学

心理学探新

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1003-5184
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)