敬畏与青少年亲社会行为的关系:小我和观点采择的序列中介作用
The Relationship Between Awe and Prosocial Behavior in Adolescents:The Sequence Mediating Effect of Small Self and Perspective Taking
王丽 1周天梅 2罗利 3向秋瑜 4崔鲤跃5
作者信息
- 1. 四川师范大学心理学院,成都 610068;绵阳市东辰学校,绵阳 621000
- 2. 四川师范大学心理学院,成都 610068
- 3. 内江师范学院教育科学研究,内江 641100
- 4. 四川师范大学附属青台山小学,成都 610068
- 5. 石家庄电信,石家庄 050000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨敬畏与青少年亲社会行为的关系及小我、观点采择在其间的内在机制.方法:采用青少年敬畏问卷、小我问卷、人际反应指数(观点采择)量表、青少年亲社会倾向量表中文版对817名初一至高三的学生进行测试.结果:敬畏与小我、观点采择、亲社会行为维度(情绪的、依从的、利他的、匿名的、公开的)两两显著相关;敬畏可正向预测亲社会行为维度(情绪的、依从的、利他的、匿名的、公开的);观点采择在敬畏和亲社会行为之间的独立中介显著,且小我与观点采择在敬畏与亲社会行为间的序列中介显著.结论:高敬畏的个体更易感知自我的渺小,将目光转向他人和集体,更能站在他人的角度看问题,注意他人的需求,产生更多的亲社会行为.
Abstract
Objective:This paper discussed the influence of awe on adolescent prosocial behavior and the mechanism of ego and perspec-tive taking.Methods:A total of 817 students from grade one to grade three were tested using the Youth Awe Questionnaire,Ego Ques-tionnaire,Interpersonal Reactivity Index(viewpoint selection)Scale(IRI-C)and the Chinese version of the Youth Prosocial Behavior Tendency Scale(PTM).Results:Adolescents'awe was significantly correlated with small self,perspective taking,prosocial behavior(emotional,obsequious altruistic,anonymous,public).Awe can positively predict prosocial behavior dimensions(emotional,obsequious altruistic,anonymous,public);the independent intermediary of perspective taking between awe and prosocial behavior is obvious,and the sequential intermediary of small self and perspective taking between awe and prosocial behavior is also obvious.Conclusion:individ-uals with high sense of awe were more likely to perceive their own smallness,turned their eyes to others and the larger group,and were more able to see things from the perspective of others and pay attention to the needs of others,thus producing more prosocial behaviors.
关键词
青少年/敬畏/小我/观点采择/亲社会行为/中介效应Key words
adolescent/awe/small self/perspective taking/prosocial behavior/mediating effect引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据