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大学生心理筛查与危机干预研究

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为了系统评估大学生心理健康状况,以探索自伤自杀行为的预测机制,提出了新型的心理筛查与危机干预三级模型.采用网络问卷法调查了河南省某高校9476名大学生,结果发现:网络依赖正向影响压力反应,压力反应进一步影响自伤自杀行为;心理应对在网络依赖对压力反应中起正向调节作用;压力反应通过情绪焦虑、抑郁症状和心理痛苦显著地影响自伤、自杀行为.五个月追踪后的数据显示,该校大学生心理健康状况得到了显著改善,这验证了三级干预模型的有效性,特别发现心理痛苦因素是对自杀自伤行为最为显著的预测因素,这为高等学校心理健康教育提供了新型的心理筛查与危机干预模式.
Psychological Screening and Crisis Intervention Research among University Students
To systematically assess the mental health status of college students and explore the predictive mechanisms of self-injury and suicidal behaviors,we proposed a novel three-tier model for psychological screening and crisis intervention.We surveyed 9,476 college students at a university in Henan Province using an online questionnaire method.The results showed that internet addiction posi-tively influenced stress response,which in turn affected self-injury and suicidal behavior;psychological coping played a positive moder-ating role in the relationship between internet addiction and stress response;stress response significantly influenced self-injury and sui-cidal behavior through emotional anxiety,depressive symptoms,and psychological pain.Five months after the follow-up,the data indi-cated significant improvements in the mental health status of the university students,validating the effectiveness of the three-tier inter-vention model.In particular,psychological pain was found to be the most significant predictor of self-injury and suicidal behavior,pro-viding a new model for psychological screening and crisis intervention in higher education institutions.

three-tier intervention modeldepressive symptomspsychological painself-injury and suicidecrisis intervention

时勘、赵雨梦、张中奇、宋旭东、陈祉妍、李欢欢、白萌、焦松明

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温州大学教育学院,温州模式发展研究院,温州 325035

中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京 100872

中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100872

中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872

郑州西亚斯学院,郑州 451150

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三级干预模型 抑郁症状 心理痛苦 自伤自杀 危机干预

2024

心理学探新
江西师范大学

心理学探新

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1003-5184
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)