大学生心理筛查与危机干预研究
Psychological Screening and Crisis Intervention Research among University Students
时勘 1赵雨梦 1张中奇 1宋旭东 2陈祉妍 3李欢欢 4白萌 5焦松明1
作者信息
- 1. 温州大学教育学院,温州模式发展研究院,温州 325035
- 2. 中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京 100872
- 3. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100872
- 4. 中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872
- 5. 郑州西亚斯学院,郑州 451150
- 折叠
摘要
为了系统评估大学生心理健康状况,以探索自伤自杀行为的预测机制,提出了新型的心理筛查与危机干预三级模型.采用网络问卷法调查了河南省某高校9476名大学生,结果发现:网络依赖正向影响压力反应,压力反应进一步影响自伤自杀行为;心理应对在网络依赖对压力反应中起正向调节作用;压力反应通过情绪焦虑、抑郁症状和心理痛苦显著地影响自伤、自杀行为.五个月追踪后的数据显示,该校大学生心理健康状况得到了显著改善,这验证了三级干预模型的有效性,特别发现心理痛苦因素是对自杀自伤行为最为显著的预测因素,这为高等学校心理健康教育提供了新型的心理筛查与危机干预模式.
Abstract
To systematically assess the mental health status of college students and explore the predictive mechanisms of self-injury and suicidal behaviors,we proposed a novel three-tier model for psychological screening and crisis intervention.We surveyed 9,476 college students at a university in Henan Province using an online questionnaire method.The results showed that internet addiction posi-tively influenced stress response,which in turn affected self-injury and suicidal behavior;psychological coping played a positive moder-ating role in the relationship between internet addiction and stress response;stress response significantly influenced self-injury and sui-cidal behavior through emotional anxiety,depressive symptoms,and psychological pain.Five months after the follow-up,the data indi-cated significant improvements in the mental health status of the university students,validating the effectiveness of the three-tier inter-vention model.In particular,psychological pain was found to be the most significant predictor of self-injury and suicidal behavior,pro-viding a new model for psychological screening and crisis intervention in higher education institutions.
关键词
三级干预模型/抑郁症状/心理痛苦/自伤自杀/危机干预Key words
three-tier intervention model/depressive symptoms/psychological pain/self-injury and suicide/crisis intervention引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据