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社交媒体上错误信息的分享:影响因素、理论解释和干预

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社交媒体上错误信息的分享加剧了它的潜在威胁,对这一现象的研究有助于遏制错误信息的传播.错误信息的分享既受到信息内容因素和情境因素等与影响一般性信息分享共性因素的影响,又受到信息辨别能力、有偏好的分享动机和对准确性的忽视等特异性因素的影响.基于混淆的观点、偏好的观点及注意疏忽的观点从不同角度对错误信息分享的原因进行了解释.在干预效果上,事实核查、接种、提供社会参考和启动准确性评价均能有效降低错误信息分享,提高信息分享质量.未来研究应关注不同影响因素间的叠加效果、关注神经机制并寻求更综合有效的干预方法.
Misinformation Sharing On Social Media:Influencing Factors,Theoretical Explanation and Intervention
The sharing of misinformation on social media exacerbates its potential threat,and research on this phenomenon can help curb the spread of misinformation.The sharing of misinformation is not only affected by the common factors affecting general information sha-ring,such as information content factors and situational factors,but also by specific factors such as information discrimination ability,preferred sharing motivation and neglect of accuracy.The confusion-based account,preference-based account,and the inattention-based account explain the reasons for misinformation sharing from different perspectives.In terms of intervention effect,fact-checking,vaccination,providing social reference cues,and accuracy nudge can effectively reduce the sharing of misinformation and improve the quality of information sharing.Future research should focus on the superposition effect of different influencing factors,pay attention to the neural mechanism and seek more comprehensive and effective intervention methods.

misinformationshareintervention

王智超、许祯臻、俞怡帆、金花

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山东航空学院,山东 256600

天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300387

错误信息 分享 干预方法

2024

心理学探新
江西师范大学

心理学探新

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1003-5184
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)