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参数估计误差对多级评分题型测验等值的影响

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信息量加权特征曲线方法在二级评分题型测验等值中表现优异,但未有研究探讨参数估计误差的作用.本文将其扩展到多级评分题型.通过模拟研究探讨参数估计误差、考生能力差异、题目数量对等值的影响.采用特征曲线与误差类指标评估等值表现.结果发现测验信息量加权特征曲线方法略优于传统方法,其他方法与传统方法相当.参数估计误差与考生能力差异越小,题目数量越大,测验等值表现越优.偏差与方差权衡现象为测验等值提供新方向.
The Impact of Parameter Estimation Error on IRT Linking Methods with Polytomous Items
The information-weighted characteristic curve methods have shown excellent performance in IRT linking with dichotomous i-tems.However,few researches explore the effect of parameter estimation error on test linking.This paper extends the information-weighted characteristic curve methods to IRT linking with polytomous items and explores the effects of parameter estimation error,ability differences,and test length on linking through simulation studies.IRT linking performance was evaluated using indices related to charac-teristic curves and errors.The results indicated that the information-weighted characteristic curve methods performed slightly better than the traditional characteristic curve methods,while other new methods performed as well as the traditional methods.The linking per-formance was better when the parameter estimation error and ability differences were smaller,and the test was longer.The bias and vari-ance tradeoff provides a new direction for test linking and equating.

Parameter estimation errorpolytomous itemIRT linkinginformation weightedcharacteristic curve methods

王少杰、张敏强、黄菲菲、刘颖

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广东第二师范学院教育学院,广州 510303

华南师范大学心理学院,广州 510631

广东技术师范大学教育科学学院,广州 510665

广东第二师范学院教师教育学院,广州 510303

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参数估计误差 多级评分题型 测验等值 信息量加权 特征曲线方法

2024

心理学探新
江西师范大学

心理学探新

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1003-5184
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)