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海峡两岸碳排放关联效应与低碳化合作路径研究

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近年来,两岸深度参与全球产业分工与合作,为经济发展注入强劲动力.与此同时,两岸产业合作仍以"高碳"部门为主,如何提升以低碳化为目标的两岸经济合作质量已成为紧迫课题.基于世界投入产出与二氧化碳排放数据,可定量分析两岸碳排放关联效应并对协同减排重点产业进行划分.测算发现:中国大陆区域内碳排放乘数效应远高于台湾;两岸间碳排放溢出效应呈现台湾对中国大陆远高于中国大陆对台湾的"单向"特征;两岸协同碳减排重点产业以机械、电气电子设备等制造业为主.当前两岸低碳化合作面临基础薄弱、制度化合作进展缓慢、服务业碳排放问题逐渐凸显等制约因素,应从机制、技术、产业、政策等多角度切入,积极探索海峡两岸低碳化合作路径,应对两岸产业合作低碳化转型挑战,推进两岸经济合作高质量发展.
A Study on Cross-Strait Carbon Emission Linkage Effect and Low-Carbon Cooperation Path
In recent years,both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have played integral roles in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation,driving significant economic development.However,cross-Strait industrial collaboration remains predominantly focused on high-carbon sectors.Addressing this,the imperative to enhance the quality of cross-Strait economic cooperation towards a low-carbon trajectory has become urgent.This article employs global input-output and energy consumption data to quantitatively ana-lyze the carbon emission linkage effect between the two regions and identify key industries for collaborative carbon emission reduction.Findings reveal a higher multiplier effect of carbon emission in the Chinese mainland compared to Taiwan,with a pronounced spillover effect from Taiwan to the Chinese mainland.Notably,machinery,electrical and electronic equipment,and other manufacturing indus-tries emerge as pivotal sectors for cross-Strait collaborative carbon emission reduction efforts.However,current cross-Strait low-car-bon cooperation faces various challenges,including a weak foundational framework,sluggish progress in institutionalized collaboration,and escalating carbon emission issues in service sectors.To overcome these hurdles,concerted efforts are needed from both sides.Mechanisms,technologies,industries,and policies should all be leveraged as part of a comprehensive approach.It is imperative for the Chinese mainland and Taiwan to actively explore avenues for cross-Strait low-carbon cooperation.By joining forces,they can ef-fectively address the challenges associated with the low-carbon transformation of industrial collaboration.

cross-Straitlow-carbon economycarbon linkage effectcooperation path

曹小衡、陈子充

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南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071

海峡两岸 低碳经济 碳关联效应 合作路径

南开大学文科发展基金一般项目

ZB22BZ0209

2024

厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
厦门大学

厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.876
ISSN:0438-0460
年,卷(期):2024.74(3)
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