首页|中国传统诉源治理的模式演变及经验反思

中国传统诉源治理的模式演变及经验反思

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中国传统国家起源观认为,国家出现前人类社会处在纠纷不断的混乱状况,国家产生是为结束这种状况,这奠定了传统诉源治理的观念基础.从先秦到秦,秦制建立了中央主导型的诉源治理模式,取代了早先宗族主导的诉源治理模式.汉代以后,地方在诉源治理中的自主性变强,形成地方有限自主的诉源治理模式.随着政治、经济、文化等的发展,家庭、宗族、士绅以及宗教等多种力量都参与到社会治理中,多元参与的诉源治理模式得到发展.中国传统诉源治理模式的演变表明,只有在宏观上准确认识诉源治理在政治体制的地位,在微观上有针对性地发挥不同层面的治理力量,从当前社会的实际状况出发对传统经验进行创造性转化和创新性发展,才能真正吸收传统诉源治理模式的经验与教训.
The Evolution and Historical Experience of Traditional Litigation Source Governance in China
The traditional Chinese perspective on the origin of states cited that human society existed in a state of constant cha-os and conflict prior to the establishment of the state,which was created to resolve this disorder.This lays the idealistic foundation for traditional litigation source governance.From the pre-Qin to the Qin period,the Qin system established a centrally-dominated mode of source governance,replacing the earlier clan-dominated mode of source governance.In the period after the Han Dynasty,local autonomy in litigation source governance grew stronger,leading to a system characterized by limited local autonomy.As politi-cal,economic,and cultural developments unfolded,various social forces-including families,clans,gentry,and religious organiza-tions began to engage in social governance,developing diversified participation in litigation sources.The evolution of Chinas tradi-tional litigation source governance model shows that only by accurately understanding its status in the political system at the macro level,giving full play to the governance power at different levels at the micro level,and making creative transformation and innova-tive development of traditional experience from the actual situation of the current society can we truly absorb the experience and les-sons of the traditional litigation source governance model.

litigation source governanceorigin of statecentral dominancelocal limited autonomydiversified participation

李勤通

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中国海洋大学法学院,山东青岛 266100

诉源治理 国家起源 中央主导 地方有限自主 多元参与

2024

厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
厦门大学

厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.876
ISSN:0438-0460
年,卷(期):2024.74(5)