摘要
通过对733位农村居民抽样田野访谈资料的扎根理论研究,可以提炼出中国农民政府信任的基本要素,即政府的权威、动机、能力、品德、绩效、可及性和回应性.它们构成政府信任概念的基本框架与维度.按照"输入—转换—输出—反馈"的政府过程逻辑,政府的动机属于输入环节的特质,能力和品德属于转换环节的特质,绩效属于输出性特质,可及性和回应性可看作反馈环节的互动性特质,而政府的权威则是其核心特质.在那些信任政府的农民中提及次数最多的是政府的绩效,而不信任政府的农民提及最多的却是政府的可及性.
Abstract
This article presents a grounded theory study based on field interviews with 733 rural residents in China,aiming to identify the fundamental elements of trust in government among Chinese peasants.The study delineates seven key components:au-thority,motivation,capability,morality,performance,accessibility,and responsiveness.These components form a foundational framework for understanding the dimensions of trust in government.The analysis follows the government process model of"input-transformation-output-feedback",where government motivation relates to the input phase,capability and morality characterize the transformation phase,and performance corresponds to output characteristics.Accessibility and responsiveness are identified as inter-active traits within the feedback phase,while the authority of the government serves as the central structural element.Notably,a-mong peasants who express trust in the government,performance emerges as the most frequently cited factor,whereas accessibility is the predominant concern among those who distrust the government.
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