畜牧兽医学报2024,Vol.55Issue(2) :846-853.DOI:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.02.040

毒害艾美耳球虫谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶EnGPX的原核表达与分析

Procaryotic Expression and Analysis of the EnGPX of Eimeria necatrix

彭月梅 叶状 汪飞燕 王礼跃 冯永翠 王乐乐 候照峰 许金俊 陶建平 刘丹丹
畜牧兽医学报2024,Vol.55Issue(2) :846-853.DOI:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.02.040

毒害艾美耳球虫谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶EnGPX的原核表达与分析

Procaryotic Expression and Analysis of the EnGPX of Eimeria necatrix

彭月梅 1叶状 1汪飞燕 1王礼跃 1冯永翠 1王乐乐 1候照峰 1许金俊 1陶建平 1刘丹丹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学兽医学院,扬州 225009;扬州大学江苏高校动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心,扬州 225009
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摘要

旨在研究毒害艾美耳球虫谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶EnGPX的反应原性及其在虫体内的亚细胞定位.提取毒害艾美耳球虫(扬州株)配子体总RNA,RT-PCR扩增EnGPX的ORF编码序列,构建原核表达质粒pET-28a(+)-EnGPX,转化至BL21(DE3)进行体外诱导表达,同时制备鼠抗rEnGPX多克隆抗体,对重组蛋白进行Western blot反应原性分析和激光共聚焦免疫荧光定位分析.结果表明,EnGPX ORF序列全长753 bp,编码250个氨基酸,体外重组表达蛋白大小约30 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在.该重组蛋白能被6×HIS标签单克隆抗体,鼠抗rEnGPX多克隆抗体,毒害艾美耳球虫、巨型艾美耳球虫和柔嫩艾美耳球虫病鸡康复血清所识别,表明其具有较好的反应原性和交叉反应原性.在天然配子体蛋白中检测出EnGPX,其编码蛋白主要分布于配子体内的Ⅱ型成壁体(WFBII)及卵囊壁上.本研究成功克隆表达了毒害艾美耳球虫谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶EnGPX,验证其具有良好的反应原性,并定位于配子体及卵囊壁上.以期为研究EnGPX参与卵囊壁形成的分子机制提供新的线索,也为研制新型球虫亚单位疫苗提供新的靶标.

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to study the antigenicity of glutathione peroxidase EnGPX and its subcellular localization in Eimeria necatrix.Total RNA was extracted from the gameto-phyte of E.necatrix(Yangzhou strain),and the ORF coding sequence of EnGPX was amplified using RT-PCR.The prokaryotic expression plasmid pET-28a(+)-EnGPX was constructed and transformed into BL21(DE3)for in vitro expression,additionally,a mouse anti-rEnGPX poly-clonal antibody was prepared and used to analyze the recombinant protein through Western blot-ting,and laser confocal immunofluorescence localization analysis.The study found that the cod-ing region of the EnGPX gene was 753 base pairs in length and encoded a protein consisting of 250 amino acids.The resulting recombinant protein had a molecular weight of around 30 ku and was predominantly present in the form of inclusion bodies.The recombinant protein exhibited fa-vorable reactivity and cross-reactivity,as it was recognized by a 6XHIS-tagged monoclonal anti-body,a mouse anti-rEnGPX polyclonal antibody,and convalescent serum from E.necatrix,E.maxima,and E.tenella.EnGPX was detected in natural gametophyte proteins,with the enco-ded protein primarily localized to the type Ⅱ wall-forming body(WFBII)of the gametophyte and oocyst wall.This study successfully cloned and expressed the glutathione peroxidase(EnGPX)of E.necatrix.The recombinant protein exhibited good reactivity,and natural EnGPX protein was found to be localized on the gametophyte and oocyst wall.The results shed light on the molecular mechanism of EnGPX involvement in oocyst wall formation and identify potential targets for the development of novel subunit vaccines against coccidia.

关键词

毒害艾美耳球虫/EnGPX/克隆表达/反应原性/免疫荧光定位

Key words

Eimeria necatrix/EnGPX/cloning and expression/reactivity/immunofluorescence locali-zation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31972698)

国家自然科学基金(31602039)

江苏高校优势学科建设四期工程项目(2022-2025)()

高等学校学科创新引智计划(D18007)

出版年

2024
畜牧兽医学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

畜牧兽医学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.729
ISSN:0366-6964
被引量1
参考文献量41
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