首页|山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

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山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤(enzootic nasal tumor,ENT)是山羊的病毒性传染病,由山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒(enzootic nasal tumor virus of goats,ENTV-2)所引起,感染后可以导致山羊的鼻道筛骨上皮细胞发生不可逆的癌变,已在世界范围内广泛存在,对山羊养殖业造成严重的经济损失.为建立快速、准确且能定量分析ENTV-2的检测方法,本研究根据GenBank上发布的ENTV-2 env基因(MT254061.1)保守区域设计引物和TaqMan探针,建立ENTV-2 TaqMan探针荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并对其特异性、灵敏性、重复性与临床检测效果进行验证.结果显示,重组质粒标准品模板浓度为6.30 × 102~6.30 × 107 copies·μL-1呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R2为0.996 5,扩增效率为110%,线性方程的斜率为-2.953,最低检测限度为6.30×101 copies·μL-1;组内变异系数和组间变异系数均小于2%,重复性好;与口蹄疫病毒((foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)、小反刍兽疫病毒(peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)、蓝舌病毒(bluetongue virus)、羊内源性逆转录病毒(endogenous retroviruses)等均无交叉反应,表明该方法具有很好的特异性.利用本研究所建立的TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法对29份临床样品进行检测,该方法较普通PCR方法的检出率更高.综上表明,本研究成功建立了ENTV-2 TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,为ENTV-2的快速诊断和流行病学调查提供技术手段.
Establishment and Application of TaqMan Fluorescence Quantitative RT-PCR Detection Method for Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus of Goats
Enzootic nasal tumor is a viral transmitted infection of goats,which is caused by enzootic nasal tumor virus(ENTV-2)of goats.After infection,it can lead to irreversible canceration of goat nasal meatus ethmoid epithelial cells,which has been widespread in the world,causing serious economic losses to the goat breeding industry.there is an urgent need to establish a fast,accurate,and quantitative detection method for ENTV-2,we designed primers and TaqMan probes based on the conserved region of the ENTV-2 env gene published on GenBank,and developed a TaqMan probe real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR detection method(qRT-PCR)for ENTV-2,and then verified its specificity,sensitivity,reproducibility,and clinical detection effectiveness.The results showed that the concentration of the recombinant plasmid standard template was 6.30 × 102-6.30 × 107 copies·μL-1,there is a good linear relationship within the range,with a correlation coefficient of R2 of 0.996 5,amplification efficiency of 110%,slope of the linear equation of-2.953,and minimum detection limit of 6.30×101 copies·μL-1;The intra group and inter group coefficients of variation are both less than 2%,indicating good reproducibility;There was no cross reaction with Foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV),peste des petits ruminants virus(PPRV),Endogenous retroviruses(ERVs),etc.,indicating that this method has good specificity.The qRT-PCR established in this study was used to detect 29 clinical samples,and the detection rate of this method is higher than that of ordinary PCR methods.The above results indicate that this study has successfully established a qRT-PCR for ENTV-2,providing a technical means for rapid diagnosis and epidemiological investigation of ENTV-2.

enzootic nasal tumor virus of goatsendogenous retrovirusesTaqManReal-time quantitative RT-PCR

李鹏飞、高桂琴、周广青、吴锦艳、颜新敏、曹小安、何继军、袁莉刚、尚佑军

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甘肃农业大学动物医学院,兰州 730070

中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所动物疫病防控全国重点实验室,兰州 730046

白银市农业综合行政执法队,白银 730900

山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒 羊内源性逆转录病毒 TaqMan 荧光定量RT-PCR

现代农业产业技术体系建设项目白银市高层次人才(团队)引进项目(2023)甘肃省科技特派团专项甘肃农业大学实践项目

CARS-39-04BBYTIP2023-1022CX8NA012GSAU-JSFW-2023-07

2024

畜牧兽医学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

畜牧兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.729
ISSN:0366-6964
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)
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