首页|肠道微生物通过骨骼肌纤维类型、肌内脂肪含量和骨骼肌代谢调控猪肉质研究进展

肠道微生物通过骨骼肌纤维类型、肌内脂肪含量和骨骼肌代谢调控猪肉质研究进展

扫码查看
改善肉质是猪育种工作的重要目标之一.肉质性状受遗传、饲料营养和管理等多种因素的影响,新近研究提示肠道微生物也可能是其中一个关键因素.肠道微生物是一个复杂的系统,随着猪出生后与外界环境的接触,逐渐形成并完善,且在猪生长发育过程中具有重要作用.猪肠道微生物方向之前的研究主要集中在对宿主营养物质的消化吸收以及免疫系统的影响方面;近年来,出现了通过肠道微生物改善猪肉品质这一新领域的探究,主要聚焦肌纤维类型转换、肌内脂肪沉积含量和骨骼肌代谢这三方面.因此,本文在简要介绍肌肉发育和肌内脂肪沉积以及肠道微生物组成与作用的基础上,对肠道微生物调控肌纤维类型转换、肌内脂肪沉积和骨骼肌代谢改善肉质的研究进行了综述,旨在为进一步通过肠道微生物调控猪肉质的探索提供科学依据.
Advances in Intestinal Microorganism Regulating Pork Quality through Skeletal Muscle Fiber Type,Intramuscular Fat Content and Skeletal Muscle Metabolism
Meat quality improvement is one of the important goals of pig breeding.Meat quality traits are influenced by a variety of factors such as genetics,feed nutrition and management,and new research suggests that intestinal microorganism may also be a key factor.Intestinal microor-ganism is a complex system that is gradually formed and perfected as pigs come into contact with the external environment after birth,and it plays an important role in the growth and develop-ment of pigs.Earlier studies on porcine intestinal microorganism primarily focused on its impact on the host's nutrient digestion and absorption,as well as the immune system.In recent years,a new field of inquiry has emerged to improve pork quality through intestinal microorganism,focu-sing on three aspects including muscle fiber type transition,intramuscular fat content,and me-tabolism of skeletal muscle.Therefore,based on a brief introduction of muscle development and intramuscular fat deposition,as well as the composition and role of intestinal microorganism,this paper reviews the studies on the intestinal microorganism regulating muscle fiber type conver-sion,intramuscular fat deposition,and metabolism of skeletal muscle to improve the quality of pork,aiming to provide a scientific basis for the further exploration of the intestinal microorgan-ism regulating the quality of pork.

intestinal microorganismmeat qualityskeletal muscleintramuscular fatmuscle fiber type

冯铭、伊旭东、庞卫军

展开 >

西北农林科技大学动物科技学院动物脂肪沉积与肌肉发育实验室,杨凌 712100

肠道微生物 肉品质 骨骼肌 肌内脂肪 肌纤维类型

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金陕西省重点研发计划

32272847U22A205162022ZDLNY01-04

2024

畜牧兽医学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

畜牧兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.729
ISSN:0366-6964
年,卷(期):2024.55(6)
  • 65