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日本脑炎病毒免疫逃逸分子机制研究进展

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日本脑炎(Japanese encephalitis,JE)是由日本脑炎病毒(Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV)引起的一种蚊媒性人兽共患传染病,虽然已有商品化疫苗,但疫苗的预防具有一定的局限性且至今尚无有效药物治疗,一旦暴发将威胁人们的生命健康和公共安全,造成重大经济损失.JEV含有数量众多具有免疫逃逸功能的编码蛋白,这些蛋白逃逸宿主免疫功能的机制多样且复杂,但其机制仍不完全清楚.同时,JEV复杂的免疫逃逸机制可能是阻碍疫苗免疫保护效果的关键因素.因此,本文主要对JEV通过抑制干扰素反应,调节细胞凋亡、焦亡、自噬及宿主miRNA等多种途径逃逸机体先天免疫和适应性免疫机制进行概述,以期为JEV致病机理的研究和疫苗研发提供思路与理论基础.
Research Progress on the Molecular Mechanisms of Immune Escape of Japanese Encephalitis Virus
Japanese encephalitis(JE)is a mosquito-borne animal disease caused by Japanese en-cephalitis virus(JEV),although commercially vaccines are availabe,however,the vaccines has certain limitations and there is no effective drug treatment so far,and once the outbreak occurs,people's life and health as well as the public safety will be threatened,thus resulting in significant economic losses.JEV contains a large number of encoded proteins with immune escape function.The mechanism of these proteins escaping host immune function is diverse and complex,and the mechanism of which still remains unclear.At the same time,the complex immune escape mecha-nism of JEV may be the key factor hindering the immune protection effect of vaccine.Therefore,this paper mainly summarizes the mechanism of JEV escaping innate and adaptive immunity by inhibiting interferon response,regulating apoptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy and host miRNA to provide ideas and theoretical basis for the research of JEV pathogenesis and vaccine development.

Japanese encephalitis virusimmune escapeinnate immunityadaptive immunity

何松、汤德元、曾智勇、王彬、黄涛、毛茵茗、周飘、廖正波、陈旭、袁盛林、胡雯雯、周敏

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贵州大学动物科学学院,贵阳 550025

日本脑炎病毒 免疫逃逸 天然免疫 适应性免疫

贵州大学重点项目国家自然科学基金

黔科合平台人才[2018]5781-831860716

2024

畜牧兽医学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

畜牧兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.729
ISSN:0366-6964
年,卷(期):2024.55(6)
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