奶牛子宫内膜炎与胃肠微生物相关性及益生菌作用的研究进展
Research Progress on the Correlation between Endometritis and Gastrointestinal Microorganisms and the Role of Probiotics in Dairy Cows
周佳丽 1丁宝隆 1马子明 1淡新刚 1赵洪喜1
作者信息
- 1. 宁夏大学动物科技学院,银川 750021
- 折叠
摘要
奶牛子宫内膜炎是奶牛分娩时或产后由于病原微生物感染子宫所引起奶牛的一种繁殖障碍性疾病,严重影响奶牛繁殖能力并制约奶牛业的发展,明确奶牛子宫内膜炎的发病机制有助于对其高效治疗.然而,引起奶牛子宫内膜炎的原因较为复杂,比如细菌、病毒、真菌、支原体等.随着研究的深入,有人提出奶牛肠道菌群紊乱也可能影响奶牛子宫内膜炎的发生、发展;也有研究表明,益生菌可通过调节宿主肠道微生物菌群改善奶牛子宫内膜炎.本文就胃肠道菌群与奶牛子宫内膜炎之间的关系及益生菌在奶牛子宫内膜炎中的应用进行综述,以期为规模化奶牛场的奶牛子宫内膜炎的管理提供新的思路.
Abstract
Endometritis in dairy cows is a reproductive disorder caused by pathogenic microorgan-isms infecting the uterus during or after delivery,which seriously affects the reproductive ability of dairy cows and restricts the development of dairy industry.Understanding the pathogenesis of endometritis in dairy cows is helpful for its efficient treatment.However,the causes of endome-tritis in dairy cows are more complex,such as bacteria,viruses,fungi,mycoplasma,etc.With the deepening of research,it has been proposed that the disorder of intestinal flora may also affect the occurrence and development of endometritis in dairy cows.Some studies showed that probiot-ics can improve endometritis in dairy cows by regulating the host gut microbiota.This article re-views the relationship between gastrointestinal flora and endometritis in dairy cows and the appli-cation of probiotics in endometritis in dairy cows,in order to provide new ideas for the manage-ment of endometritis in large-scale dairy farms.
关键词
奶牛/子宫内膜炎/肠道菌群/益生菌Key words
cows/endometritis/gut microbiota/probiotics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2022BBF03023)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据