首页|新发病毒检测方法与测序技术的研究进展及应用

新发病毒检测方法与测序技术的研究进展及应用

扫码查看
近年来,随着人口的快速增长,国际贸易日益频繁,由未知病毒感染引起的新发传染病对人类健康、畜牧业的发展以及公共卫生安全的威胁正在不断增加。因此快速、精确地监测和检测新发病毒是控制和预防传染病疫情最有效的方法之一。传统的病毒检测方法操作简单、技术要求低,但在准确性、时效性等方面存在较多局限。而利用适宜的分子生物学方法及测序技术可直接从临床样本中检测未知病毒,这对于病原的快速识别并及时发现新型病毒具有重要意义。本文综述了近年来应用于新发病毒检测的方法及测序技术的基本原理、发展情况和应用领域,分析比较其差异及优缺点,以供读者参考。
Research Progress and Application of Emerging Virus Detection Methods and Sequencing Technology
In recent years,given the rapid increase in population and the frequency of international trade,the risks associated with emerging infectious diseases caused by unknown viral agents have heightened,posing threats to human health,animal husbandry,and public health.Therefore,the ability to rapidly and accurately monitor and detect emerging viruses is among the most effec-tive strategies for controlling and preventing the outbreak of infectious diseases.While traditional methods for detecting virus are simple to operate and require minimal technical expertise,they are limited in terms of accuracy and timeliness.Unknown viruses can be directly detected from clinical samples by using appropriate molecular biological methods and sequencing technology,which is of great significance for the rapid identification of pathogens and the timely discovery of new viruses.This article reviews the basic principles,evolution and application fields of the methods and sequencing technologies used in the detection of emerging viruses in recent years.It also analyzes and compares their differences,advantages and disadvantages,offering valuable ref-erence for the readers.

emerging virusdetection methodssequencing technologyapplications

吕岱玥、陈延飞、翟天舒、曹胜波、薛青红

展开 >

中国兽医药品监察所,北京 100081

华中农业大学动物医学院,武汉 430070

新发病毒 检测方法 测序技术 应用

2024

畜牧兽医学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

畜牧兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.729
ISSN:0366-6964
年,卷(期):2024.55(12)