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唾液乳杆菌对奶山羊隐性乳房炎的治疗效果分析

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旨在探究唾液乳杆菌对奶山羊隐性乳腺炎的治疗效果。本试验随机选用患有乳腺炎的奶山羊12只,其中6只作为益生菌治疗组,6只作为乳腺炎模型对照组;随机选用健康奶山羊12只,其中6只作为益生菌对照组,6只作为空白对照组。益生菌治疗组与益生菌对照组每天饲喂唾液乳杆菌,其余不作处理。在饲喂第0、28天采集奶山羊血液、粪便和乳汁,通过荧光定量PCR和16S rRNA菌群测序的方法,分别检测血清炎症因子、肠道和乳汁菌群变化。结果发现,奶山羊饲喂唾液乳杆菌后隐性乳腺炎的发病率从36。36%下降至13。64%;血液中IL-17、IL-1β和IL-6等炎性因子的相对表达量显著降低,而抗炎因子IL-10的相对表达量显著升高;肠道和乳汁中的微生物Al-pha多样性升高,菌群多样性增加,在肠道微生物门水平上显著提高了厚壁菌门的相对丰度,降低了拟杆菌门的相对丰度,在乳汁微生物门水平上提高了厚壁菌门和蓝藻菌门的相对丰度,降低了变形菌门的相对丰度。综上表明,唾液乳杆菌对隐性乳腺炎具有较好的治疗效果,具有应用于隐性乳腺炎治疗的临床前景。
Treatment Effects of Lactobacillus salivarius on Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Goats
The aim of this study was to explore the therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus salivarius on latent mastitis of dairy goats,in this study,12 dairy goats with mastitis were randomly select-ed,of which 6 were used as probiotic treatment group and 6 were used as mastitis model control group.Another twelve healthy dairy goats were selected,of which 6 were used as probiotics pre-vention group and 6 were used as blank control group.Probiotic treatment group and probiotic control group were fed Lactobacillus salivary every day,and the rest groups were not treated.The milk,anticoagulant and rectal contents of dairy goats were collected after feeding on day 0 and 28.The changes of blood inflammatory factors,intestinal flora and milk flora were detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA microflora sequencing,respectively.The results showed that the incidence of subclinical mastitis of dairy goats fed Lactobacillus salivary de-creased from 36.36%to 13.64%,The relative expression levels of inflammatory factors such as IL-17,IL-1β and IL-6 were significantly decreased,while the relative expression levels of anti-in-flammatory factor IL-10 were significantly increased.The microbial Alpha diversity increased in the gut and milk,and the diversity of flora increased,which significantly increased the relative a-bundance of Firmicutes and decreased the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes at the phylum level of intestinal microbiome,and increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Cyanobacteria at the phylum level of milk microbiome,and decreased the relative abundance of Proteobacteria.In conclusion,Lactobacillus salivarius has a good therapeutic effect on occult mastitis,and has a clinical prospect for the treatment of occult mastitis.

dairy goatssubclinical mastitisLactobacillus salivariusintestinal floramilk mi-croorganisms

朱芳、李璐璐、赵红奕、董娅荣、姜悦才、李登亮、张天亮、熊楠楠、陈德坤、马文涛、赵慧英

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西北农林科技大学动物医学院,杨凌 712100

陕西千阳莎能奶山羊发展有限公司,宝鸡 721100

奶山羊 隐性乳腺炎 唾液乳杆菌 肠道菌群 乳汁微生物

2024

畜牧兽医学报
中国畜牧兽医学会

畜牧兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.729
ISSN:0366-6964
年,卷(期):2024.55(12)