首页|略阳乌鸡13~18周龄蛋氨酸需要量的研究

略阳乌鸡13~18周龄蛋氨酸需要量的研究

Methionine requirement of Lueyang Black-Boned chickens aged from 13 to 18 weeks

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旨在研究不同蛋氨酸水平对13 ~18周龄略阳乌鸡生长性能、血清生化指标、屠宰性能以及部分器官发育的影响,确定蛋氨酸适宜需要量.试验选取12周龄末的略阳乌鸡600只,公、母各300只,随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡,公母分开饲养,采用单因素试验设计,5个蛋氨酸水平分别为0.22%、0.32%、0.42%、0.52%和0.62%.结果表明:1)不同蛋氨酸水平对13 ~15周龄雌性鸡的平均日采食量、雄性鸡的料重比有显著影响(P<0.05),蛋氨酸水平为0.32% ~0.42%时,雌、雄鸡的料重比均较低;不同蛋氨酸水平对16~ 18周龄的雌、雄鸡的生长性能均没有显著作用(P>0.05);不同蛋氨酸水平对13 ~18周龄雄性鸡的料重比有显著影响(P<0.05),对雌性鸡的生长性能没有显著影响(P>0.05),但与其他处理组相比,处理2组(0.32%)的雌、雄鸡的料重比最低.2)不同蛋氨酸水平对13 ~18周龄雌、雄鸡的血清生化指标影响不显著(P>0.05).3)不同蛋氨酸水平对13 ~18周龄雄性鸡的全净膛率和胸肌率有显著影响(P<0.05),与其他组相比,处理2组(0.32%)的全净膛率最高,蛋氨酸对雌性鸡的屠宰性能影响不显著(P>0.05).4)不同蛋氨酸处理水平对13~18周龄雌、雄鸡内脏器官、免疫器官以及部分消化器官的发育影响不显著(P>0.05).综上所述,在13 ~18周龄、日粮蛋氨酸水平0.32%~0.42%时,雌、雄性略阳乌鸡的生长性能较好.
This experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of dietary methionine levels on growth performance,serum biochemical parameters,carcass performance and development of some organs,and determine the methionine requirement of Lueyang Black-boned Chickens aged from 13 to 18 weeks.Six hundred Lueyang Black-boned chickens at 12-week-old were selected,with 300 male and 300 female separately fed and randomly divided into five groups,each six replicates of 10 chickens.A single factorial experiment containing 5 methionine levels (0.22%,0.32%,0.42%,0.52% and 0.62%) was undergone.The results showed as follows:1) Different methionine levels had significant effects on the average daily intake (ADFI) of 13 to 15 week-old female chickens (P<0.05),the feed/gain (F/G) of 13 to 15 week-old male chickens was significantly affected by the methionine levels (P<0.05).When methionine levels were 0.32%-0.42% the F/G of male and female chickens were lower than that in other groups.In addition,different methionine levels had no significant effects on the F/G of 16 to 18 week-old male and female chickens (P>0.05).Furthermore,different levels of methionine affected the F/G of 13 to 18 week-old male chickens (P<0.05),while no significant effects on the female (P>0.05).Compared with other treatment groups,the minimum F/G of 13 to 18 week-old male and female chickens was in the treatment group 2 (0.32%).2) There were no significant effects on the serum biochemical parameters of 13 to 18 week-old male and female chickens (P>0.05).3) Methionine levels had significantly effects on the eviscerated rate and breast muscle percentage of 13 to 1 8 week-old male chickens (P<0.05).Compared with other groups,the eviscerated rate of treatment group 2 (0.32%) was highest.The carcass performance of female chickens was not affected significantly by the methionine levels (P>0.05).4) Different levels of methionine had no significantly effects on the development of internal organs,immune organs as well as some digestive organs (P>0.05).In conclusions,the dietary methionine levels in the range of 0.32%-0.42% were suggested for 13 to 18 weeks Lueyang Black-Boned chickens.

methioninerequirementgrowth performancecarcass performanceLueyang Black-boned Chicken

张静、闵育娜、刘少凯、王哲鹏、李华磊、何祖富、孙彤彤、刘福柱、牛竹叶

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西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100

蛋氨酸 需要量 生长性能 屠宰性能 略阳乌鸡

中央高校基本科研业务费专项陕西省农业攻关项目

Z10902112742014-K01-18-04

2015

畜牧与兽医
南京农业大学

畜牧与兽医

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:0529-5130
年,卷(期):2015.47(1)
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