首页|社会支持与农村留守儿童心理健康的关系研究

社会支持与农村留守儿童心理健康的关系研究

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农村留守儿童心理健康问题已经引起学界高度重视和广泛讨论,文献分析结果说明:留守儿童心理健康研究视角呈现出分层化和多元化特征;社会支持对留守儿童心理健康具有重要的意义,不同的社会支持对留守儿童心理健康具有不同的作用;由个体支持、家庭支持、学校支持和其他支持构成的社会支持系统对留守儿童心理健康具有显著的影响,且存在明显的差异;主效应模型、缓冲模型、退化模型、动态模型可以阐释社会支持影响留守儿童心理健康的机制,领悟社会支持在其中扮演重要的角色;实际社会支持水平和领悟社会支持强弱通常有高、中、低三种情形,会组合出九种关系链条,并最终指向不同的心理健康水平.
Social Support and Mental Health of Rural Left-behind Children
The mental health of rural left-behind children has attracted much attention and been widely discussed in the academic circle.According to literature analysis,it is found that:the perspectives of relevant studies have the characteristics of stratification and diversification;social support is of great significance to the mental health of rural left-behind children,and different types of social support have different effects on the mental health;the social support system composed of individual support,family support,school support and other support has a significant impact on the mental health of rural left-behind children,and the differences are obvious;main effect model,buffer model,degradation model and dynamic model can explain the influence mechanism of social support on the mental health of rural left-behind children,and perceived social support plays an important role in it;both actual social support and perceived social support can be usually divided three levels of high,medium and low,which will totally combine nine relationship chains,and eventually point to different levels of mental health.

social supportrural left-behind childrenmental health

刘红升、李紫薇、詹露露、赵雅欣

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西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院

农村留守儿童 社会支持 心理健康

2024

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)
西南交通大学

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1009-4474
年,卷(期):2024.25(3)