首页|基层社会"转化"的可能——论沙汀笔下的乡政"边缘者"

基层社会"转化"的可能——论沙汀笔下的乡政"边缘者"

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通常认为,沙汀小说最成功之处是对战时大后方乡村中的土豪劣绅、袍哥大爷及其背后盘根错节的权力关系的讽刺性书写.然而综观沙汀的小说创作可以看到,他在大力批判袍哥劣绅、乡镇当权派和野心家的同时,也刻画了一群处境尴尬的基层政权边缘者形象.这些游离在基层政权边缘,又植根于乡村社会土壤有着丰富阅历的"前辈"式人物是乡村中的特殊群体.他们有着一定的社会文化资源,承载着传统乡村的某种内在活力,是重建基层社会的重要因素,蕴含着由"旧"转"新"、"转化"并成长为新的乡村主体的可能.正是经由这一类人,沙汀展现了大后方基层社会当中复杂的情感内景.
The Possibility of"Transformation":On the"Marginal Figures"of Rural Regime in Sha Ting's Works
It is generally believed that the most successful aspect of Sha Ting's novels is his satirical writing about the evil gentry and the Gowned Brothers in the villages of the Rear Area during the war,and the complex network of power relations behind them.However,from a comprehensive perspective of Sha Ting's novels,it can be seen that while he vigorously criticizes the local tyrants and evil gentry,the township authoritarians,and the ambitious,he also portrays a group of people on the margins of the grassroots regime who are in an awkward situation.These"seniors"who wander on the edge of grassroots political power and are rooted in the soil of rural society with rich experience are special groups in rural areas.They have certain social and cultural resources,carry some inherent vitality of traditional villages,are an important factor in rebuilding grassroots society,and contain the possibility of"transformation"and growth into new rural subjects.It is through this type of person that Sha Ting presents the complex emotional context in grassroots society in the Rear Area.

Sha Tinggrassroots societymarginal figures in the rural regimerural subjects

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中央民族大学文学院

沙汀 基层社会 乡政边缘者 乡村主体

2024

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)
西南交通大学

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1009-4474
年,卷(期):2024.25(3)