首页|要素·结构·功能:品德结构研究的逻辑进路

要素·结构·功能:品德结构研究的逻辑进路

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品德结构测评是德育效果评价的核心,要取得理想的德育效果必须重视并深化品德结构研究.我国学者关于品德结构研究分析范式可概括为静态的结构成分分析、动态的功能系统分析、发展的价值结构分析,三个研究阶段呈现出由单维向多维、由一体向多样、由静态向动态、由内在向外在不断延伸拓展的趋势.但与此同时,品德结构研究也呈现出研究重心偏移、部分内容研究深度不够、研究具有浓厚的心理学色彩等特点.对品德组成部分和搭配形式的研究深度不够,直接影响到后续的功能研究和发展研究的科学性、有效性.解决这些问题,需要回到"结构"这一原点,从一个新的视角审视品德形式与内容的关系,将研究重点从"德育内容的结构"转为"品德自身的结构",并实现从心理学研究范式向社会学研究范式的转变,使品德结构扎根于德育实践、教育实践和社会实践之中.
Element,Structure and Function:The Logical Approach to the Study of Character Structure
The assessment of character structure is the core of evaluating the effectiveness of moral education.To achieve ideal moral education results,it is necessary to attach importance to and deepen the research on character structure.The research and analysis paradigm of character structure by Chinese scholars can be summarized as static structural component analysis,dynamic functional system analysis,and developmental value structure analysis.The three research stages show a trend of continuous extension and expansion from single dimension to multiple dimension,from unity to diversity,from static to dynamic,and from internal to external.However,at the same time,the study of character structure also presents characteristics such as a shift in research focus,insufficient depth of research on some contents,and a strong psychological color in the research.The insufficient depth of research on the components and forms of character structure directly affects the scientificity and effectiveness of subsequent functional and developmental studies.To solve these problems,it is necessary to return to the starting point of"structure"and examine the relationship between moral form and content from a new perspective.The research focus should shift from"the structure of moral education content"to"the structure of character itself",and realize the transformation from psychological research paradigm to sociological research paradigm,so that the character structure can be rooted in moral education practice,educational practice,and social practice.

character structurethe structure of moral education contentthe structure of character itself

陈卓、倪佳妮、吴欢

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浙江理工大学马克思主义学院

品德结构 德育内容的结构 品德自身的结构

2024

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)
西南交通大学

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1009-4474
年,卷(期):2024.25(5)