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萧梁天监三年汉中之失与梁州政区调整

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南朝梁武帝天监三年,萧梁汉中太守夏侯道迁举兵反叛,引魏人南下,萧梁方面在梁州失地千里,但州内仍有部分地区在其控制之下.梁武帝为应对来自北魏的军事压力,转移州治,重置梁州,厘定州属.大同元年,梁军克复汉中,以南郑复建梁州,梁州政治地理格局一度出现东梁州、南梁州、北梁州并存的局面.萧纪刺蜀期间,北梁州、东梁州在军政方面多受荆州节制,与益州关系疏远.至梁末,西魏南下,梁州失陷,南朝的梁州建制不复存在.梁州政区的几多变化,反映了萧梁政权对于西线的战略布置与调整思路,也是汉魏以来梁益关系演变的一种体现.
The Liang Dynasty Loss of Hanzhong in 504 and the Adjustment of Liangzhou Administrative Region
Liang dynasty Xiahou Daoqian raised an army and rebelled,leading the Northern Wei dynasty to the south in 504.Liang dynasty lost thousands of miles of land,but some areas were still under Liang dynasty control.To cope with the military pressure from the Northern Wei,Xiao Yan shifted the rule of the state,reset Liangzhou(梁州),and defined the state's belongings.The Liang army recovered Hanzhong county and re-established Liangzhou with Nanzheng in 535.The political and geographical pattern of Liangzhou once saw the co-existence of East Liangzhou(东梁州),South Liangzhou(南梁州)and North Liangzhou(北梁州).During the period of Xiao Ji's assassination of Shu,North Liangzhou and East Liangzhou failed to integrate with Yizhou(益州)in terms of military and political affairs,and were instead subject to the control of Jingzhou(荆州).At the end of the Liang Dynasty,when the Western Wei Dynasty went south,Liangzhou fell into oblivion,and the Liangzhou system of the Southern Dynasty no longer existed.The several changes in the political district of Liangzhou reflected the strategic arrangement and adjustment of the central government of Liang dynasty for the western line of the regime,and was also a reflection of the evolution of the relationship between Liangzhou and Yizhou since the Han and Wei dynasties.

Liang DynastyLiangzhoupolitical district adjustmentthe relationship between Liangzhou and Yizhou

李昆

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南京大学历史学院

萧梁 梁州 政区调整 梁益关系

2024

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)
西南交通大学

西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1009-4474
年,卷(期):2024.25(6)