教师教育学报2025,Vol.12Issue(1) :47-55.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.jsjy.2025.01.006

综合性大学师范生专业发展现状及影响因素研究

A Study on the Status and Influencing Factors of Pre-service Teachers'Professional Development at Comprehensive Universities in China

平翠 李广
教师教育学报2025,Vol.12Issue(1) :47-55.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.jsjy.2025.01.006

综合性大学师范生专业发展现状及影响因素研究

A Study on the Status and Influencing Factors of Pre-service Teachers'Professional Development at Comprehensive Universities in China

平翠 1李广1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北师范大学教师教育研究院,吉林长春 130024
  • 折叠

摘要

师范生的专业发展水平直接关乎其未来从教的稳定性,也会间接影响教育质量.基于全国五大地区3 787名综合性大学师范生的发展水平问卷调查发现:综合性大学师范生的总体专业发展水平较高,专业能力的发展水平低于其他维度,尤其体现为学科转化能力有待进一步提升;大三年级师范生的专业发展艰难,具体表现为角色认同摇摆和职业规划尚不明朗.研究还发现,师范生发展水平存在一定差异.随着生源地在城市、乡镇和村(屯)中的变化,师范生在某些方面的表现可能会呈现出不同特征.为提升综合性大学师范生的专业发展水平,应贯通学科课程,提高师范生学科理解力;营造教师教育文化,增强教师角色认同;凸显教师教育课程的区域性,推进高质量教师队伍均衡建设.

Abstract

The professional development of the pre-service teachers is directly related to the stability of their future teaching and indirectly affects the quality of education.This study conducted a survey on the level of professional development of 3,787 pre-service teachers from the comprehensive universi-ties in five major regions nationwide.It was found that the overall professional development level of these pre-service teachers is relatively high,but the level of teacher professional competency is lower than the other dimensions,especially reflected in the need for further improvement indiscipline trans-formation capacity;The third-year pre-service teachers'development is rather difficult,with regards to the uncertainty of role identity and career planning.The study also found the imbalance of profession-al development level between urban and rural pre-service teachers.As the places of origins change from cities to rural areas,the pre-service teachers'performance may show different charactersitics in some aspects.To improve the professional development of pre-service teachers from comprehensive u-niversities,it is necessary to integrate discipline courses to deepen their subject understanding,create teacher education culture to enhance teacher professional identity,and highlight regional characteristic of teacher education courses to promote the construction of a high-quality and balanced teaching force.

关键词

综合性大学/师范生/职前发展现状/专业发展/高质量教师队伍

Key words

comprehensive universities/pre-service teachers/pre-service professional development/pro-fessional development/high-quality teaching force

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出版年

2025
教师教育学报
西南大学

教师教育学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1672-5379
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