首页|历史教学实践的理论根柢与应然逻辑——基于马克思主义人学的视角

历史教学实践的理论根柢与应然逻辑——基于马克思主义人学的视角

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马克思主义人学是奠基于人的历史性实践活动之上、确证属人世界并以解放和弘扬人的主体性为主旨的思想方式与理论学说.马克思主义人学与历史及历史教学皆有着深刻的联系.马克思主义人学观照下的历史可从历史个体与历史整体两方面审视.历史中的个人是过去"现实的人"和"社会的人".历史的整体创造是基于"人的需要",其发展有赖于"人的发展".马克思主义人学关于历史个体与历史整体的观点为历史教学实践提供了理论根柢和逻辑导向.历史教学实践的应然逻辑在于:把握个体理解原则,注重历史情境建构;坚持整体认知原则,多方面呈现相关史料;重视因果解释原则,厘清历史因果关系;遵循史观统领原则,辩证地认识历史发展进程.
Theoretical Foundation and Contingent Logic of History Teaching Practice:From the Perspective of Marxist Humanism
Marxist humanism is a way of thinking and a theoretical doctrine based on the historical and practical activity of human beings,confirming the world of the human being and focusing on the e-mancipation and promotion of the subjectivity of human beings.It is deeply related to history and his-tory teaching.The history under the Marxist humanism can be viewed from the perspectives of indi-vidual history and history as a whole.Individuals in history are the"real people"and"social people"in the past.The creation of history as a whole is based on"human needs"and its development de-pends on"human development".The Marxist humanist perspective on the individual in history and the collective whole of history provides the theoretical foundation and logical direction for history teaching practice.The normative logic of history teaching practice lies in:grasp the principle of indi-vidual understanding to construct historical scenarios;adhere to the principle of holistic cognition to present relevant historical materials in various aspects;attach importance to the principle of causal in-terpretation to clarify the historical causal relationships;and follow the principle of the historical per-spective dominates to understand the development of history in a dialectical manner.

history teaching practiceMarxist humanismindividual understandingholistic cognitioncausal interpretationhistorical perspective dominates

邓宇、郑家福

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西南大学教师教育学院,重庆 400715

历史教学实践 马克思主义人学 个体理解 整体认知 因果解释 史观统领

2025

教师教育学报
西南大学

教师教育学报

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1672-5379
年,卷(期):2025.12(1)