首页|非货币激励因素对中小学教师工作满意度的影响——基于云贵川渝的调查

非货币激励因素对中小学教师工作满意度的影响——基于云贵川渝的调查

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教师工作满意度是影响教师工作效能、促进教师可持续发展的重要因素.研究采用TALIS 2018教师问卷对云贵川渝4个省份的中小学教师展开抽样调查.数据分析显示,该地区教师工作满意度处于较高水平,但内部群体间存在显著性差异.回归分析发现,云贵川渝4省份中小学教师工作满意度受工资薪酬以及其他非货币因素的影响.比较分析发现,云贵川渝初中教师对工资薪酬的接受度高于上海同行,但对社会认可、媒体关注等非货币激励因素的认可程度却低于上海教师,从而使其工作满意度整体水平低于上海.研究认为,坚持教育家精神铸魂强师的同时提升教师工作满意度,需要在巩固提高工资薪酬水平的基础上,进一步从优化教师工作体验、提高教师学历、打通职业晋升渠道、营造尊师重教良好氛围等非货币因素着手,在满足教师内在需求的同时,为加快教育现代化、建设教育强国、办好人民满意的教育提供有力支撑.
How Do Non-monetary Incentives Affect Job Satisfaction of Primary and Secondary School Teachers:An Investigation of Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan and Chongqing
Teacher job satisfaction is a significant factor affecting teacher work efficiency and promo-ting the sustainable development of teachers.Using the TALIS 2018 Teacher Questionnaire,a sample survey was conducted among primary and secondary school teachers in Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,and Chongqing.Data analysis showed that teacher job satisfaction in these regions is at a relatively high level,yet there are significant differences among internal groups.Regression analysis indicated that the job satisfaction of primary and secondary school teachers in these regions is influenced by salary and other non-monetary factors.Comparative analysis showed that junior high school teachers in Yun-nan,Guizhou,Sichuan,and Chongqing have a higher acceptance of salary compared to their counter-parts in Shanghai,but their perceptions of non-monetary incentive factors such as social recognition and media attention is lower than that of teachers in Shanghai,resulting in an overall lower level of job satisfaction compared to Shanghai.To uphold the spirit of educationalist and enhance teacher job sat-isfaction,efforts should be made to not only improve salary levels but also address non-monetary fac-tors such as optimizing teacher work experiences,facilitating pathways for teacher education and ca-reer promotion,and fostering a positive atmosphere that respects and values teachers.Meeting the in-trinsic needs of teachers will provide strong support for accelerating education modernization,building a strong country in education,and delivering education that satisfies the people.

primary and secondary school teachersjob satisfactionsalarynon-monetary factorTwo Factor Theory

周琴、郭瑜琦

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西南大学教师教育学院,重庆 400715

中小学教师 工作满意度 工资 非货币激励 双因素理论

2025

教师教育学报
西南大学

教师教育学报

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1672-5379
年,卷(期):2025.12(1)