首页|教师交流轮岗制度:逻辑转向与实践路径——基于专业资本的视角

教师交流轮岗制度:逻辑转向与实践路径——基于专业资本的视角

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教师交流轮岗制度是优化师资配置、缩小城乡教育差距、促进义务教育优质均衡发展的重要举措.现行教师交流轮岗制度遵循资源配置的逻辑理路,面临"补偿"取向下目标与手段存在一定的倒置、人力资源工具化认识下教师个体理性的隐匿等困境.当前义务教育进入新发展阶段,教师交流轮岗制度的价值诉求应从"岗位流动"过渡到"提供优质教育"共享.交流轮岗实质是教师专业资本的跨域流动与增值,专业资本理论可以为解读教师交流轮岗制度提供新的思路.基于专业资本视角,将轮岗教师专业发展作为交流轮岗制度与义务教育优质均衡的中间变量,从价值旨归、教师定位、均衡模式、驱动机制等应然层面探析教师交流轮岗制度的逻辑转向.在此基础上,从人力资本扩散、社会资本积聚、决策资本生成等方面提出相应的实践路径,进一步提升教师交流轮岗制度的实施效果.
Logical Turn and Practical Path of Teacher Exchange and Rotation System:Based on Professional Capital
Teachers exchange and rotation system is an important measure to optimize teacher alloca-tion,narrow the urban-rural education gap,and promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education.The current teacher exchange and rotation system follows the logical path of resource allocation,and faces challenges such as the inversion of goals and means under the orientation of"compensation",and the concealment of individual rationality of teachers under the instrumental-ization of human resources.Since the compulsory education has entered a new stage of development,the value proposition of the teacher exchange and rotation system should transition from"changing position"to"providing shared high-quality education".It is argued that the original basis of the sys-tem of no longer meets the new needs of compulsory education.Exchange and rotation is essentially the cross-domain flow and proliferation of teachers'professional capital.And professional capital the-ory can provide new ideas for interpreting the teachers exchange and rotation system.Essence Based on the perspective of professional capital,taking the professional development of rotating teachers as an intermediate variable of the high-quality balance of the exchange and rotation system and the com-pulsory education system,this paper explores the logical turn of the system from the perspectives of value orientation,teacher positioning,equilibrium mode,and driving mechanism.On this basis,a knowledge creation support system should be established through the spread of human capital;it is to build a community of professional development through the accumulation of social capital;generate decision-making capital to ensure the professional autonomy of rotating teachers,and to further im-prove the implementation of the system.

teacher exchange and rotation systemprofessional capitalbalanced high-quality educa-tiontalent resourcescommunity

张文丽

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渭南师范学院教育科学学院,陕西渭南 714000

教师交流轮岗制度 专业资本 教育优质均衡 人才资源 共同体

2025

教师教育学报
西南大学

教师教育学报

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1672-5379
年,卷(期):2025.12(1)