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干扰对红鳞蒲桃群落植物多样性及重要值的影响

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采用典型样方法对广西滨海红鳞蒲桃(Syzygium hancei)植物群落的物种丰富度指数(S),Shannon-Wiener 指数(H′),Simpson指数(D),Pielou均匀度指数(Jsw)和重要值进行了调查分析.结果表明:在3块样地中,红鳞蒲桃群落共有植物物种98种,隶属于42科80属.样地间乔木层、灌木层和草本层的多样性均无明显差异.从不同层次的变异系数看,H′,D和Jsw均从大到小依次表现为灌木层、乔木层、草本层.红鳞葡桃在轻度、中度和重度干扰程度下的重要值分别为204.83%,77.71%和114.58%.由灌木的重要值分析显示,干扰程度越大,大于10%的种类就越多,其中重要值最高的种出现在中度干扰的G2.红鳞蒲桃群落具有较强的抗逆性,适度的干扰能促进群落的演替和更新.
Influence of Human Disturbance on Plant Diversity and Importance Value of Syzygium hancei Communities
The species richness index (S), Shannon-Wiener diversity (H'), Simpson index (D), Pielou's evenness index (Jsw) and importance value of the Syzygium hancei communities in coastal ecotone of Guangxi were investigated and analyzed with the typical quadrat method. A total of 98 plant species, belonging to 42 families and 80 genera, were recorded in the S. Hancei communities of the 3 sample plots investigated. No significant difference in species diversity was noticed among the tree layer, the shrub layer and the herb layer. According to the coefficients of variation of different layers, their H , D and Jsw all appeared in the order of shrub layer > tree layer > herb layer. The importance value of S. Hancei under mild, moderate and severe human disturbance was 204. 83%, 77. 71% and 114. 58%, respectively. An a-nalysis of the importance value of shrubs indicated that there were more kinds with over 10 % with increasing disturbance degree and that the maximum importance value appeared in G2 (moderate disturbance). S. Hancei communities proved to be fairly resistant to stress environment, and moderate disturbance helped to promote the succession and updating of the communities.

coastal ecotoneSyzygium hanceibiodiversityimportance value

谢伟东、招礼军、邓荣艳、莫小香、蓝燕、覃莉

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广西大学林学院,南宁530005

防城港市环境监测站,广西防城港538001

滨海过渡带 红鳞蒲桃 生物多样性 重要值

广西大学学术带头人

2011

西南大学学报(自然科学版)
西南大学学报编辑部

西南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1673-9868
年,卷(期):2011.33(6)
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