首页|川渝部分地区育肥猪伪狂犬病血清流行病学调查及危险性因素

川渝部分地区育肥猪伪狂犬病血清流行病学调查及危险性因素

Seroepidemiological Investigation and Risk Factor Analysis of Pseudorabies in Finishing Pigs in Some Regions of Sichuan and Chongqing

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采用PRV IgG抗体ELISA和分析流行病学的“病例 对照研究”方法,对四川、重庆的14个区县进行了育肥猪伪狂犬病血清流行病学调查及危险性因素分析.本试验共检测了1 110头份育肥猪血样,平均阳性率为18.11%(201/1 110),其中在四川地区育肥猪的抗体阳性率为17.61%(125/710);重庆地区育肥猪的阳性率为19.00%(76/400).这表明在四川、重庆的部分区县存在猪伪狂犬病.危险性因素分析显示:在调查四川、重庆两地的14个地区中,山区的猪伪狂犬病感染的血清阳性率高于丘陵地区(OR=1.14,95%CI=0.77~1.68;四川:OR=1.07,95%CI=0.48~2.37;重庆:OR=1.29,95%CI=0.57~2.94),差异不显著(p>0.05).农户散养猪的伪狂犬病感染的血清阳性率高于规模养殖场(OR=1.15,95%CI=0.84~1.57;四川:OR=1.14,95%CI=0.75~1.74;重庆:OR=1.09,95%CI=0.13~9.32),差异亦不显著(p>0.05).研究表明,在四川、重庆两地,地理条件和养殖方式因素与猪伪狂犬病的流行存在较弱的关联强度.
The objective of this work was to determine the seroprevalence of pseudorabies from finishing pigs in Sichuan and Chongqing.A total of 1,110 serum samples were obtained from 14 counties/districts with different topographic conditions and different breed styles.All the serum samples were tested for pseudorabies antibodies by PRV-IgG-ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)kit.Antibodies to pseudorabies virus were detected in 201 (18.81%) of the 1 110 finishing pig sera,accounting for 17.61% (125/710)and 19.00 % (76/400)of the total in Sichuan and Chongqing,respectively,thus indicating the presence of pseudorabies in pigs in some regions of Sichuan and Chongqing.A case control study was carried out to identify herd level risk factors for antibodies to Aujeszky's disease virus(ADV)in finishing pigs in these areas.There was nosignificant association between the geographical location (mountain and hill areas) and seroprevalence of porcine pseudorabies (OR=1.14,95% CI=0.77~1.68; OR=1.07,95% CI=0.48~2.37 in Sichuan,and OR=1.29,95% CI=0.57~2.94 in Chongqing) and between breed style and seroprevalence (OR=1.15,95% CI=0.84~1.57 and OR=1.14,95% CI=0.75~~1.74 in Sichuan;and OR=1.09,95% CI=0.13~9.32 in Chongqing).The risk factor analysis indicated that breed types and geographical location were non-significantly associated with seroprevalence in Sichuan and Chongqing (p>0.05).

pseudorabiesSeroepidemiologyrisk factorfinishing pigcase-control studySichuanChongqing

聂奎、李竹青、曾政、杨泽林、骆璐

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西南大学动物科技学院,重庆400715

重庆市动物疫病预防控制中心,重庆401147

伪狂犬病 血清流行病学 危险性因素 育肥猪 病例-对照研究 四川 重庆

重庆市科委重点攻关资助项目

CSTC2011AB2030

2013

西南大学学报(自然科学版)
西南大学学报编辑部

西南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1673-9868
年,卷(期):2013.35(9)
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