首页|基于人粮关系的重庆市土地资源承载力水平时空差异研究

基于人粮关系的重庆市土地资源承载力水平时空差异研究

Spatial-Temporal Difference Analysis of Land Carrying Capacity Based on Man-Grain Relationship in Chongqing Municipality

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定量评价区域土地资源承载力水平以及时空差异对于区域粮食安全和土地资源可持续利用起着至关重要的意义.论文以人口和粮食关系,建立土地资源承载力模型和土地资源承载力指数模型,从分区县尺度对重庆市的土地资源承载力水平时空差异进行研究.研究结果表明:①2004-2010年间,重庆市内部各区县土地资源承载力水平的高低差距越来越大,土地资源超载现象越来越严重.②7年间,重庆市40个区县在不同土地资源承载力等级上的数量分布大致呈“M”型,土地资源承载力水平属于临界超载和平衡有余的区县数量处于“M”型两顶端,属于严重超载的区县数量处于“M”型中间,而属于超载和盈余的区县数量处于“M”型两低端.③2004-2010年间,重庆市属于土地资源承载力水平与社会经济发展水平相对应的区县的数量基本保持不变,而区域社会经济发展水平滞后于其所对应的土地资源承载力水平的区县数量不断减少,区域经济发展水平超前于其所对应的土地资源承载力水平的区县数量已由2004年的13个增加到2010年的15个.该研究可为重庆市的粮食生产布局与优化、土地利用总体规划以及区域可持续发展提供参考和决策支持.
With the increase of population ,land carrying capacity and regional food security have attracted great attention worldwide .Evaluating regional land carrying capacity and analyzing its spatial‐temporal difference are important for regional grain security and land resource sustainable utilization .Based on the relationship between population and grain ,land carrying capacity (LCC) and land carrying capacity index (LCCI) models are built in this study to analyze the temporal and spatial disparities of land carrying capaci‐ty of each county/district in Chongqing so as to provide a scientific basis for decision‐making and overall planning of land use and sustainable development .In the period from 2004 to 2010 ,the gap in land carry‐ing capacity level between various counties/districts of Chongqing city became increasingly larger and the overloading of land resources was serious .In the 7 years ,the quantitative distribution of various levels of land carrying capacity of the 40 counties/districts exhibited an M‐shaped model .The counties showing the critical overload and over‐balanced situations stood on the peaks of “M” ,seriously overloaded counties/dis‐tricts lay in the middle of “M”and overload and surplus counties/districts were at the bottom ends of “M”. In the same period ,the number of the counties/districts of Chongqing with coordinated levels of land car‐rying capacity and social and economic development remained unchanged ,the number of the counties/dis‐tricts w hose social and economic development lagged behind their land carrying capacity diminished ,and the number of the counties/districts whose social and economic development surpassed their land carrying capacity increased from 13 in 2004 to 15 in 2010 .

man-grain relationshipland carrying capacityChongqing municipality

孙秀锋、秦建、刁承泰、左太安

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西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆400715

西南大学计算机与信息科学学院,重庆400715

西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400715

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人粮关系 土地资源承载力 重庆市

国家自然科学基金资助中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

41201546SWU114014

2014

西南大学学报(自然科学版)
西南大学学报编辑部

西南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1673-9868
年,卷(期):2014.(11)
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