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甘蓝型油菜IQM基因家族成员全基因组鉴定和分析

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IQM(IQ-Motif Containing)基因家族是在拟南芥中被鉴定出的一类Ca2+不依赖的钙调素结合蛋白(CaMBP),参与了拟南芥成花调控、气孔运动以及抗逆境胁迫等一系列重要生理活动.从拟南芥基因出发,通过生物信息学方法,在白菜(B.rapa)、甘蓝(B.oleracea)、黑芥(B.nigra)、甘蓝型油菜(B.napus)、芥菜型油菜(B.j uncea)、埃塞俄比亚芥(B.carinata)6个芸薹属(Brassica)作物中鉴定了26个IQM基因家族成员,其中甘蓝型油菜鉴定了7个IQM基因家族成员,分布在6个染色体上.对7个甘蓝型油菜基因进行了全基因组分析,将它们分为了3个亚家族,确定了其基因结构、蛋白质保守基序、物理位置、进化关系.结果表明:基因结构与蛋白质保守基序的分布相对保守,进化的过程中发生了基因丢失,4对基因存在大片段复制事件,受到的是自然选择.BnIQM基因功能、蛋白互作网络分析的结果表明:部分BnIQM基因可能参与了植物体生物和非生物胁迫响应.RNA-Seq分析的结果发现:多个BnIQM基因在叶片和花序等部位高度表达,且不同基因在不同发育时期和不同组织中表现出不同的表达模式,表明在进化过程中基因发生了功能的分化.在对非生物胁迫的表达分析中发现:大部分甘蓝型油菜基因对几类主要的非生物胁迫存在明显响应.
Genome-wide Analysis of the IQM Gene Family in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)
IQM(IQ-Motif Containing)gene family is a Ca2+independent calmodulin-binding protein(CaMBP)identified in Arabidopsis thaliana,which is involved in a series of important physiological activi-ties such as flower formation regulation,stomatal movement,and resistance to stress.Based on IQM gene of Arabidopsis thaliana,this study,26 IQM gene family members were identified from 6 species of Brassica,B.rapa,B.oleracea,B.nigra,B.napus,B.juncea and B.carinata by bioinformatic a-nalysis,among them 7 IQM gene family members were identified in B.oleracea,which were distributed on six chromosomes.Whole genome analysis divided 7 IQM genes of B.napus into three sub-families,and determined their genetic structure,protein conservative motif,physical location,evolutionary rela-tionships.The results showed that the genetic structure and the distribution of protein conservative motifs were relatively conservative,and gene loss occurred during the evolution.Large fragment replication e-vents happened in 4 pairs of genes as a result of natural selection.The function of BnIQM gene was also studied.The results of protein interaction network analysis indicated that some BnIQM genes may be in-volved in the response of plant to biotic and abiotic stresses.RNA-seq analysis showed that several IQM genes were highly expressed in leaves and inflorescences of B.napus L.,and different genes showed dif-ferent expression patterns in different developmental stages and tissues,indicating that functional differen-tiation of genes occurred during the process of evolution.At the same time,analysis of gene expression under abiotic stress showed that most of the IQM genes in B.napus responded obviously to several kinds of abiotic stresses.

Brassica napus L.IQM Genecalcium signaling pathwayabiotic stress

李桐舟、章然风、詹兰兰、夏吉春、张凯、王倩倩、王文宁、唐康、徐新福

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西部(重庆)科学城种质创制大科学中心/西南大学农学与生物科技学院,重庆 400715

甘蓝型油菜 IQM基因 钙信号通路 非生物胁迫

现代农业产业技术体系建设项目

CARS-12

2024

西南大学学报(自然科学版)
西南大学学报编辑部

西南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1673-9868
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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