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中国茶文旅产业协调发展与区域差异

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基于2010-2020年中国18个产茶省份面板数据,构建产业综合发展评价指标体系,运用熵值赋权法、耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数分解法分析中国茶文旅产业综合发展水平、协调发展特征及区域差异程度.3个产业综合发展水平指数均呈现波动上升趋势,产业综合展水平指数均值对比为文化产业>旅游产业>茶产业,样本期内产业间发展差距逐步缩小,茶产业始终处于滞后类型.茶文旅产业协调度水平整体呈现提升状态,协调度等级主要处于勉强协调,存在较大提升空间,区域协调度均值排列为江南茶区>西南茶区>华南茶区>江北茶区.茶文旅产业协调度总体差异逐渐缩小,区域间差异贡献率始终保持领先优势,华南茶区内差异最大、江南茶区内差异最小,华南—江北茶区间差异最大、江南—西南茶区间差异最小.基于产业实际和分析结果,从挖掘文化内涵、创新开发项目,整合优质资源、打造核心区域,加强政策引导、提升科技支撑等提出推动茶文旅产业深度融合发展的对策建议.
Coordinated Development and Regional Differences of China's Tea Culture and Tourism Industry
Based on the panel data of 18 tea producing provinces in China from 2010 to 2020,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the comprehensive development of the industries,and analyzes the comprehensive development level,coordinated development characteristics and regional differences of China's tea culture and tourism industry by using entropy weighting method,coupling coordination degree model,and Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method.The results show that the comprehensive de-velopment level index of the three industries showed a fluctuating upward trend.The average comparison of the comprehensive development level index of the industries was cultural industry>tourism industry>tea industry.During the sampling period,the development gap between industries gradually narrowed,and the tea industry had always been in a lagging type.The overall level of coordination in the tea culture and tourism industry was showing an improvement,and the coordination level was mainly in a barely coor-dinated state,with significant room for improvement.The average arrangement of regional coordination was as follows:Jiangnan Tea Area>Southwest Tea Area>South China Tea Area>Jiangbei Tea Area.The overall difference in the coordination degree of the tea culture and tourism industry was gradually nar-rowing,and the contribution rate of regional differences had always maintained a leading advantage.The difference within the South China tea region was the largest,while the difference within the Jiangnan tea region was the smallest.The difference between the South China and Jiangbei tea regions was the largest,and the difference between the Jiangnan and Southwest tea regions was the smallest.According to the re-sults of industrial reality and analysis,the article puts forward internal suggestions to promote the deep in-tegrated development of tea culture and tourism industry by excavating cultural implications,innovating development projects,integrating high-quality resources,building core areas,strengthening policy guid-ance,enhancing scientific and technological support.

tea industrycultural industrytourism industrycoordinated developmentregional differ-ences

白洋、唐诚、彭利、吴剑

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新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830046

新疆大学旅游学院,乌鲁木齐 830046

新疆大学商学院,乌鲁木齐 830092

新疆大学经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830046

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茶产业 文化产业 旅游产业 协调发展 区域差异

国家社会科学基金项目新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目新疆大学研究生教育教学改革项目

20BJY21122BJY029XJD2024YJG24

2024

西南大学学报(自然科学版)
西南大学学报编辑部

西南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1673-9868
年,卷(期):2024.46(8)
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