Study on the Influence and Heterogeneity of Human Capital on the Income of Poverty Alleviation Households——Based on Survey Data from 3 856 Poverty Alleviation Households
Study on the Influence and Heterogeneity of Human Capital on the Income of Poverty Alleviation Households——Based on Survey Data from 3 856 Poverty Alleviation Households
Based on the theory of human capital,it is of great significance to study the influencing factors of poverty alleviation households to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization.Based on the field survey method and OLS multiple linear regression method,this study analyzed the factors affecting the income growth of poverty alleviation households from the perspective of heterogeneity,and obtained the following conclusions through the investigation and study of 3 856 poverty alleviation households in Y Province:high education and health level can effectively improve household income,and health factors have a greater impact;There is a significant correlation between la-bor migration and the income of poverty alleviation households,and wage income is the main source of in-come of poverty alleviation households,and the farther the migration distance,the higher the return on the per capita wage income of the family,but the greater the loss of the per capita operating income of the family.The effect of employment technical training in key areas and counties of rural revitalization is bet-ter than that in non-key districts and counties,but on the whole,it has a reverse causal relationship with the per capita wage income and per capita operating income of households,because there is a mismatch between training content and labor demand,employment technical training has not achieved the expected results.The improvement of skilled human capital is a major difficulty in future investment.In addition,poverty alleviation households of different genders and ethnicities do not show significant differences in the return on human capital income.Based on this,this paper proposes to improve the quality of employment technology training,strengthen health assistance,guide the transfer of employment,and provide hierarchical and categorical assistance to promote the sustainable income increase of poverty alleviation households,and help consolidate the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization.
关键词
脱贫户收入/人力资本/异质性/影响因素
Key words
income of poverty alleviation households/human capital/heterogeneity/influencing factor
万方数据