Identification and Influencing Mechanism of Critical Poverty Groups in the Post-2020 Period——An Empirical Study Based on 3 117 Peasant Household Samples in Chongqing
Critical poverty group—a potential increment of causing poverty for peasant households during the period of consolidating poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,whose connotation,identification methods and influence mechanisms are of great significance to build a long-term governance mechanism for rural poverty.On the basis of explaining the connotation of critical poverty,this paper constructs an index system for the identification of critical poverty group,and conducts an empirical study on the identification and influence mechanism of critical poverty group based on 3 117 peasant household samples in Chongqing City by using full array polygon comprehensive graph method,median ratio method and Dagum Gini coef-ficient.The result shows that the overall multi-dimensional critical poverty index of the sample peasant households is low,and presents normal distribution characteristics,mainly between 0.257-0.839;330 critical poverty households were identified from 3 117 general households,with an incidence rate of 10.59％.Among the 15 detection indicator factors,including altitude,farmland transfer situation,cultur-al level,labor force,medical and educational burden,distance to town,impact of epidemic and disaster,policy satisfaction,policy expectations,and other 9 indicator factors have significant correlation with the critical poverty group of sample farmers at different levels.The main factors causing critical poverty are the lack of regional resource endowments,limited access to external opportunities,and weak local policy support in external environmental factors,as well as weak individual abilities of farmers,insufficient en-dogenous motivation,and poor individual household levels in internal individual factors.Local govern-ments should standardize the identification standards and procedures for relatively impoverished popula-tions,establish dynamic monitoring,early warning,and assistance mechanisms to prevent poverty and low-income rural populations from returning to poverty,and establish mechanisms for classified manage-ment,assistance,and policy implementation.
the post-2020 periodcritical povertyinfluencing mechanismChongqing City
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