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新西兰学前儿童社会情感能力培养:指导框架与项目实践

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为提高儿童幸福感和社会包容性,落实国家课程有关社会情感能力的学习结果,在国家课程倡导有意识教学的背景下,新西兰教育部于 2019 年发布指南文件《在早期学习中支持社会情感能力》,为学前教育提供指导框架,支持教师有目的、有计划地培养儿童的社会情感能力.2020年,在前期项目实践的基础上,新西兰政府发起三个专门针对学前教育的社会情感学习试点项目,对教师和家长进行理论培训与实践指导,取得了良好效果.在追求高质量发展的背景下,新西兰学前教育正在寻求儿童主导学习和教师主导学习之间的一种平衡;通过提供策略和实践指导,可以提升教师有意识地开展社会情感学习的信心和实践能力,改善实践效果.我国儿童社会情感能力培养实践可借鉴国际理论成果和优秀实践经验,关注有意识教学和文化响应实践,加强对教师和家长实践能力的培训.
Developing Social and Emotional Competence of Early Child in New Zealand:Guidance Framework and Project Practice
In order to improve children's well-being and social inclusiveness,and implement the learning outcomes of the national curriculum related to social and emotional competence,in the context of intentional teaching advocated in the national curriculum,the New Zealand Ministry of Education issued a document in 2019 entitled"Supporting Social and Emotional Competence in Early Learning",providing a guiding framework for early child education and supporting teachers to purposefully and systematically cultivate children's social and emotional competence.In 2020,based on the previous project practice,the New Zealand government launched three pilot projects specifically targeting social and emotional learning in early child education institutions,providing theoretical training and practical guidance to teachers and parents,which achieved good results.New Zealand's social and emotional learning policies and practices indicate that in the pursuit of high-quality development,early child education in New Zealand is seeking a balance between child-led learning and teacher-led learning;by providing strategies and practical guidance,teachers can enhance their confidence and practical ability in conducting social emotional learning,and improve practical results.The practice of cultivating children's social and emotional competence in China can draw on international theoretical achievements and excellent practical experience,pay attention to intentional teaching and cultural response practices,and strengthen the guidance of teachers'and parents'practical abilities.

New Zealandearly child educationsocial and emotional competenceintentional teachingculturally responsive practice

王俊民、袁瑀

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重庆师范大学初等教育学院,重庆 400700

怀卡托大学教育学部,新西兰汉密尔顿 3240

新西兰 学前教育 社会情感能力 有意识教学 文化响应实践

重庆市社会科学规划课题

2023NDYB146

2024

学前教育研究
中国学前教育研究会,长沙师范学校(专科)

学前教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1007-8169
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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