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现代儿童观的话语建构:基于多元话语分析视角的探究

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现代儿童观作为一种话语性的实在,经历着现代"知识型"的建构,使儿童主体性遭遇了宏大叙事的界说.本文基于多元话语分析理论,通过爬梳现代儿童观背后的话语规则,继而揭开不同"言说者"话语型塑之下的"儿童图像",透视"话语"建构"儿童"的过程与机制.研究发现,现代儿童观经历着规范话语与情感话语的双重建构,在国家、学校、家庭及市场的言说下,儿童被建构为共产主义的"接班人"、秩序社会的"继承者"、情感无价的"小皇帝"及商品世界的"消费者",置身被多重期望缠绕的童年.有鉴于此,观照儿童所生活的现实情境成为重新认识儿童的必要路径,包容标准意象之外、发现社会生活之中、理解两种文化之间的儿童,不仅可以避免陷入不可知论的指摘,还有助于审思话语逻辑的权力,形成对儿童的开放性理解.
Discourse Construction of Modern Concept of Child:A Research Based on Pluralistic Discourse Analysis Perspectives
As a discourse reality,the modern concept of child experiences the construction of modern"episteme",which makes child's subjectivity encounter the definition of grandiose narration.Based on the theory of pluralistic discourse analysis,this study combs the discourse rules behind the modern concept of child,then uncovers the"child image"under the discourses of different"speakers",and looks into the process and mechanism of"discourse"constructing"child".The research finds that the modern concept of child experiences the double construction of normative discourse and emotional discourse.Under the discourse of the state,school,family and market,child is constructed as the"communist successor",the"inheritor"of ordered society,the"little emperor"with priceless emotions and the"consumer"of the commodity world,immersed in a childhood entangled by multiple expectations.In view of this,taking into account the real-life situations in which child lives becomes a necessary way to re-understand them.The inclusion of child outside the standard image,the discovery of child in social life,and the understanding of child between two cultures not only avoids falling into agnostic accusations,but also helps to reflect the power of discourse logic,forming an open understanding of child.

modern concept of childdiscourse constructionpluralistic discourse analysissociology of education

洪晨、程天君

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南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京 210024

中国教育改革与发展研究院,南京 210024

现代儿童观 话语建构 多元话语分析 教育社会学

2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学重大课题

VGA220002

2024

学前教育研究
中国学前教育研究会,长沙师范学校(专科)

学前教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1007-8169
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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