首页|中国式现代化背景下西部农村学前教育高质量发展的困境与纾解

中国式现代化背景下西部农村学前教育高质量发展的困境与纾解

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西部农村学前教育高质量发展对建设教育强国、推进中国式现代化具有重要意义.理论上,中国式现代化从普惠性教育、整体性思维、内涵式发展、共生型主张、前瞻性布局五个维度为农村学前教育高质量发展指明了方向.实践上,通过对我国西部 70 所农村幼儿园的大规模调研发现,在中国式现代化进程中,我国学前教育整体取得了跨越式发展,但西部农村学前教育仍面临规模与质量协同的"困顿"、教育资源供给与需求的"错配"、园本课程特色与底色的"迷失"、教师专业发展能动与被动的"纠葛"、教育督导与评估机制的"乏力"等困境.为此,有必要建立"量质并举"的教育质量观,顺应人口变动,合理调控教育资源,坚持乡土特色与课程底色并重,构建以教师为核心的"1+3+N"育人新格局,加强数字化教育质量评估体系建设.
The Dilemmas and Approaches of the High-Quality Development of Western Rural Preschool Education under the Background of Chinese Modernization
The high-quality development of western rural preschool education is of great significance to the building of an education powerhouse and the promotion of Chinese-style modernization.Theoretically,Chinese-style modernization has pointed out the direction of high-quality development for rural preschool education in five dimensions:inclusive education,holistic thinking,connotative development,symbiotic proposition and forward-looking layout.In practice,through a large-scale research on 70 rural kindergartens in western China,it is found that during the process of Chinese-style modernization,China's preschool education has achieved leapfrog development as a whole,but western rural pre-school education is still facing the scale and quality of the synergy of"stuck",the supply of educational resources and demand"mismatch",the characteristics of the school-based curriculum and the color"lost",the teacher's professional development dynamic and passive"entanglement",education supervision and evaluation mechanism"lack of power"and other dilemmas.Consequently,it is necessary to establish a"quantity and quality"concept of quality of education,appropriately allocate education resources in response to demographic changes,adhere to the local characteristics and curriculum nurturing color,build a new pattern of"1+3+N"nurturing to the core of the teacher,and strengthen the digital education quality assessment system.

Chinese-style modernizationChinese-style rural preschool educationhigh-quality developmentrural area of western China

程秀兰、张永琴、白洁、刘海丹

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陕西师范大学教育学部,西安 710062

中国式现代化 农村学前教育 高质量发展 西部农村

全国教育科学规划课题西部项目(十三五)

XHA200284

2024

学前教育研究
中国学前教育研究会,长沙师范学校(专科)

学前教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1007-8169
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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