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爱与儿童道德养成:基于卢梭《爱弥儿》的解读

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爱是人类最重要的情感之一,亦是与道德有着重要关联的情感.在探讨爱与儿童道德养成之关系的论述中,卢梭《爱弥儿》的阐说独特而深刻.《爱弥儿》论述了家庭之爱、自我之爱、同情之爱与儿童道德养成之关系.家庭之爱是儿童道德养成的外在力量,母亲之爱则是家庭之爱的基础和本源.自我之爱是儿童道德养成的内生动力,儿童道德养成遵循了从自爱到爱他人、从爱对自己有利的人到爱普遍的人的演进路径;当个体的爱达到"爱人类"的层次了,则意味着他已经获得了"正义"的美德.同情之爱是儿童道德养成的关键因素,同情既能够对自爱进行利他式修正,也能够通过想象的力量促进儿童道德的养成.卢梭基于爱的儿童道德养成观,对当前儿童道德养成教育有较大的启发意义:儿童道德养成既要充分发挥爱的力量,也要直面个体的"自爱"本能,还要重视个体的经验.
Love and Children's Moral Development:An Interpretation Based on Rousseau's Emile or On Education
Love is one of the most important emotions of human beings,and it is also an important emotion related to morality.In the discussion of the relationship between love and children's moral development,Rousseau's Emile is unique and profound.Emile discusses the relationship between family love,self-love,sympathy love and children's moral development.Family love is the external force of children's moral cultivation,and mother's love is the foundation and source of family love.Self-love is the endogenous driving force of children's moral cultivation,and children's moral cultivation follows the evolutionary path from self-love to love others,from love to people who are beneficial to themselves to love people in general.When an individual's love reaches the level of"love for humanity",it means that he has obtained the virtue of"justice".Compassionate love is a key factor in the development of children's morality.Compassion can not only make altruistic correction of self-love,but also promote the formation of children's morality through the power of imagination.Rousseau's view of children's moral formation based on love is of great enlightening significance to children's moral formation education at present:children's moral cultivation can not only develop the power of love,but also face individual"self-love"instinct,and value individual experience.

lovechildrenmoral cultivationEmile or On Education

周俊凡、李浩宇、邓芝韵

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湖南师范大学教育科学学院,长沙 410081

湖南外贸职业学院,长沙 410200

儿童 道德养成 《爱弥儿》

2023年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目优秀青年项目

23B0046

2024

学前教育研究
中国学前教育研究会,长沙师范学校(专科)

学前教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1007-8169
年,卷(期):2024.(9)