首页|幼儿园教师专业实践层级模型的建构研究

幼儿园教师专业实践层级模型的建构研究

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幼儿园教师是学前教育高质量发展的第一资源,建设高素质专业化创新型幼儿园教师队伍的关键在于有力促进其专业化发展.随着教师专业化由知识范式转向能力范式,教师专业发展阶段建构的视角也逐步转向教师专业实践本身.本研究依据新模型构建四步法,综合采用内容分析法、德尔菲法和问卷调查法展开循序循证的混合式研究,最终完成幼儿园教师专业实践层级模型的建立.该模型主要由幼儿园教师专业实践领域维度和进阶维度彼此交织而构成,专业实践进阶维度包括"规范发展阶段—常规性专业实践""精进发展阶段—反思性专业实践""卓越发展阶段—创新性专业实践"三个发展阶段;专业实践领域维度包括师德践行、环境创设、活动组织、师幼互动、观察评估、合作共育、自主发展等七个实践领域.该模型能够为我国幼儿园教师的分层培训和分类管理提供理论依据,也能够为幼儿园教师持续的专业发展提供新的理论框架和实践逻辑.
Research on the Construction of Preschool Teachers'Professional Practice Hierarchy Model
Preschool teachers are the primary resource for the high-quality development of preschool education.The key to constructing a high-quality,professional,and innovative preschool workforce lies in effectively promoting its professional development.As teacher professionalization shifts from a knowledge paradigm to a competency paradigm,the perspective on the construction of teacher professional development stages gradually shifts towards teachers'professional practice itself.This study follows a four-step method to build a new model,comprehensively utilizing content analysis,the Delphi method,and questionnaire surveys to carry out a sequential and evidence-based mixed-method study,ultimately establishing a hierarchical model of preschool teachers'professional practice.This model is mainly composed of two dimensions:the professional practice domain dimension and the advancement dimension of preschool teachers,which interweave with each other.The professional practice advancement dimension includes three development stages of"Normative Development Stage-Routine Professional Practice","Progressive Development Stage-Reflective Professional Practice",and"Excellent Development Stage-Innovative Professional Practice".Seven practice domains comprise the professional practice domain dimension,including Teacher'moral practice,Environment Setup,Organization of Activities,Teacher-Child Interaction,Observation and Assessment,Collaboration and Co-Education,and Self-Directed Development.This model provides a scaffolding tool for tiered training and classified management and a new theoretical framework and practical logic for preschool teachers'continuous professional development in China.This model provides a scaffolding tool for tiered training and classified management,along with a new theoretical framework and practical approach for the continuous professional development of preschool teachers in China.

preschool teachersprofessional developmentprofessional practicehierarchical model

陆浩、许浙川、李克建

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浙江师范大学儿童发展与教育学院,杭州 311231

浙江师范大学儿童教育评价与公共政策研究中心,杭州 311231

幼儿园教师 专业发展 专业实践 层级模型

2024

学前教育研究
中国学前教育研究会,长沙师范学校(专科)

学前教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1007-8169
年,卷(期):2024.(12)