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儿童膀胱非横纹肌肉瘤肿瘤的诊治进展

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膀胱肿瘤在儿童中很少见,其病理学特征和预后与成人不同,临床表现多以下尿路症状为主,如血尿、排尿困难、尿频、尿急等.除横纹肌肉瘤外,大多数膀胱肿瘤为良性,且临床预后良好,然而其临床少见,临床医生常常对其认识不足.故本文对儿童膀胱非横纹肌肉瘤肿瘤的临床、影像学及组织病理学特点进行综述,以期为临床医生的合理诊治提供参考.
Diagnostic and therapeutic advances of bladder non-rhabdomyosarcomas in children
Urinary bladder masses in children are rare and associated histological features and outcomes differ greatly from those in adults.Most children of urinary bladder masses present with lower urinary tract symptoms of hematuria,dysuria and frequent/urgent urination.The most common bladder malignancy is rhabdomyosarcoma.Except for rhabdomyosarcoma,most bladder tumors are benign with a decent prognosis.However,it is rare and generally ignored by clinicians.This review summarized the clinical,imaging and histopathological features of pediatric bladder non-rhabdomyosarcomas to provide clinical references for rational managements.

Urinary bladder neoplasmsUrothelial carcinomaTransurethral resection of bladder tumor

方一圩、宋宏程

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国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院泌尿外科,北京 100045

膀胱肿瘤 尿路上皮癌 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术

2024

中华小儿外科杂志
中华医学会

中华小儿外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.853
ISSN:0253-3006
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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