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媒介技术本体论视角下Sora引发的媒介范式革命

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随着人工智能技术的快速发展,媒介技术也在不断迈向智能化的新阶段.Sora作为继ChatGPT之后大模型技术在智能生成领域的又一重大突破,正在引发新的媒介范式变革.在媒介技术本体论的视角下,Sora作为感知生成的技术装置,彰显出鲜明的媒介性,其技术原理与媒介属性对以往的媒介范式进行了多维化重塑.在媒介主体层面,Sora以技术主体的身份进一步推动了世界视频化的程度,冲击了人类中心主义的传统主体认知,影响了多元主体的视频生产实践方向;在媒介逻辑层面,Sora内置的"生成—转换"逻辑改变了对媒介技术原有的客体认知,形成了新的主客体经验系统,推动了人类表征实践的革新;在交往行为层面,Sora拓宽了人机交往的垂直化路径,促进了人机交往的认知转型,为不同交往实践形式之间的转换搭建了桥梁,重塑了社会交往实践的传统模式.而面对Sora引发的媒介范式革命,人类主体应当积极适应媒介技术的发展并调节人与技术间的主体关系,在共生—共存—共在的人机发展阶段中逐步实现自身的主体性递归.
Cognitive Restructuring and Practice Reshaping:The Paradigm Shift in Media Prompted by Sora from an Ontology of Media Technologies Perspective
With the rapid advancement of AI technology,media technology is also continuously moving towards a new stage of intelligence.Representing yet another substantial leap in large-scale model technolo-gy for intelligent content creation after ChatGPT,Sora is currently instigating a transformative shift in media paradigms.In the context of media technology ontologies,Sora,as a technological apparatus for perceptual generation,exhibits a distinct mediatic nature,with its technical principles and media attributes multidimen-sionally reshaping previous media paradigms.In terms of media subjects,Sora,as a technological subject,chal-lenges the traditional human-centered perception of the subject,and further propels the development of the video society by promoting multiplicity of video production subjects.In terms of media logic,the built-in"generation-transformation"logic of Sora alters the original object-oriented understanding of media tech-nologies,giving rise to a new subject-object experience system that propels innovations in human represen-tational practices.In terms of interactive behavior,Sora has broadened the vertical pathways of human-ma-chine interaction,facilitating a cognitive restructuring of these interactions,which reshapes traditional models of social interaction by bridging transitions between various forms of communicative practices.In response to the paradigmatic revolution in media triggered by Sorathe human subject ought to proactively adjust to the progress of media technologies and modulate the subject-object relation within the human-technology in-terface,incrementally attaining a recursive understanding of their own subjectivity amidst a developmental traj-ectory marked by co-existence,co-evolution,and shared being.

Soramedia technologyontologyparadigm shifthuman-machine

张爱军、郭镇毓

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西北政法大学 网络政治传播研究院,陕西 西安 710122

Sora 媒介技术 本体论 范式变革 人机关系

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA086

2024

学术界
安徽省社会科学界联合会

学术界

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1002-1698
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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