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同盟、联盟与准同盟概念之辨析

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在国际关系史上,同盟、联盟都是一个较为古老的现象,历来对特定时代的国际政治或国际关系都会产生重要影响;准同盟在历史上是一个难以估摸和确定的现象,亦不太受到关注,不过进入21世纪,它却较为频繁地跃入学界视阈.同盟是国家间关系最为密切的体现,尤其强调政治、安全与防务合作关系;联盟与同盟关系较为类似,可以视为一种弱化了的或较为松散的同盟关系;而准同盟关系是比较接近联盟的一种国家关系状态,在某种意义上可以理解为一种"特殊战略伙伴关系".
Discriminating the Concepts of Alliance,Alignment and Quasi-Alliance
In the history of international relations,alliance and alignment are old phenomena,which al-ways exert important influence on international politics and international relations in a particular era.In com-parison,quasi-alliance,as a historically obscure phenomenon which has been largely ignored,only began to attract frequent attention in the 21st century.While alliance is the closest manifestation of relations between countries,with particular emphasis on political,security and defense cooperation,alignment,similar to alli-ance,connotes weaker or looser alliance relations,quasi-alliance is a state of state relation which is close to alliance,and to some extent can be understood as a"special strategic partnership".

alliancealignmentquasi-alliancepartnershipspecial strategic partnership

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华东师范大学 政治与国际关系学院,上海 200062

同盟 联盟 准同盟 伙伴关系 特殊战略伙伴关系

国家社会科学基金项目

18BGJ064

2024

学术界
安徽省社会科学界联合会

学术界

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1002-1698
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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