首页|论马克思世界历史理论的内在机制及其当代启示

论马克思世界历史理论的内在机制及其当代启示

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马克思的世界历史理论以科学的唯物史观为根基,对资本全球化所造就的人类历史整体图景进行了总体分析和科学批判.本文认为,世界历史的生成与发展在马克思的视野中表现为一个包含多维机制层级的理论,这包括关于世界历史的生成机制、演进机制、动力机制和目标机制,这四重机制结构在唯物史观的总体结构层级中依次递进与跃迁,直接指向人类历史的客观进程,由此清晰地展示出了世界历史产生、演变与发展的内在规律.当前,马克思世界历史理论依然具有重要的价值意义,它对于建设中国特色社会主义的启示在于:第一,要转变经济增长方式,依靠科技创新推动生产力跨越式发展;第二,实施互利共赢的开放战略,构建全方位对外开放新格局;第三,充分认识资本的历史二重性,以辩证的眼光正确驾驭资本;第四,构建公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序,打造人类命运共同体.
On the Inner Mechanism of Marx's Theory of World History and Its Contemporary Enlightenment
Marx's theory of world history is based on the scientific materialist view of history,and provides a comprehensive a-nalysis and scientific criticism of the overall picture of human history created by the globalization of capital.This article main-tains that the generation and development of world history in Marx's perspective is manifested as a theory that includes multi-di-mensional mechanisms,covering the generation,evolution,motivation,and goal mechanisms of world history.These four-fold mechanism structures progress and leap in the overall structure layer of historical materialism,and directly point to the objective development process of human history,thus clearly demonstrating the internal laws of the emergence,evolution,and develop-ment of world history.At present,Marx's theory of world history still holds significant value.Its inspiration for building socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in:first,we need to change the mode of economic growth and depend on scientific and techno-logical innovation to promote the leapfrog development of productive forces;Second,we should implement a mutually beneficial and win-win opening-up strategy and build a new pattern of all-round opening-up.Third,we must fully understand the historical duality of capital and correctly control it from a dialectical perspective.Fourth,we need to build a fair and rational new international political and economic order and construct a community with a shared future for mankind.

world historyhistorical materialism"the Belt and Road"a community with a shared future for mankind

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华东师范大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200241

世界历史 唯物史观 "一带一路" 人类命运共同体

国家社会科学基金重点项目(研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神)

20AZD007

2024

学术探索
云南省社会科学界联合会

学术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1006-723X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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