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人工智能自主交易行为的私法规制

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人工智能具备电子法人地位,在特定领域内实施自主交易行为,视为具有相应的民事行为能力,可以对外形成真实的意思表示,具备行为合法有效的可能性.人工智能超越特定领域的行为效力待定,需由法定代表人代为或者追认,法定代表人的确定应当根据不同阶段进行动态调整.在人工智能自主交易行为的法律责任上,存在预期违约责任与违约责任两种类型,原则上以拥有独立财产的人工智能自身为责任承担主体.因为人工智能的技术特点,除了财产赔偿方式,还可以针对人工智能本身设置修正程序、删除数据、强制销毁等专属承担方式.
Private Law Regulation of the Autonomous Trading Behavior of Artificial Intelligence
Currently,artificial intelligence has been effectively involved in social activities and the implementation of autono-mous transactions,and the issue of the validity and legal liability of its actions has received widespread attention.Artificial intel-ligence has the status of an electronic legal person,implements autonomous transactions in a specific field,and is regarded as having the corresponding capacity for civil conduct,can form a true expression of intention externally,and has the possibility of legal and effective behavior.The behavioral effect of artificial intelligence beyond a specific field is to be determined,and it needs to be represented or ratified by a legal representative,and the determination of the legal representative should be dynami-cally adjusted according to different stages.In terms of the legal liability for the autonomous trading behavior of artificial intelli-gence,there are two types of liability:anticipatory breach of contract and breach of contract,with the artificial intelligence it-self,which has independent property,being the subject of liability in principle.Because of the technical characteristics of artifi-cial intelligence,in addition to property indemnification methods,there are also exclusive ways to assume responsibility for artifi-cial intelligence itself,such as setting up correction programs,deleting data,and forcing destruction.

artificial intelligenceautonomous trading practiceslegal effectslegal liability

张志坚、何艺华

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江西理工大学 法学院,江西 赣州 341000

人工智能 自主交易行为 法律效力 法律责任

国家社会科学基金一般项目(2021)

21BFX081

2024

学术探索
云南省社会科学界联合会

学术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1006-723X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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