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网络暴力中自媒体行为归责之类型化配置

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网络暴力一直是网络空间治理的重点.然而,当前网络暴力的规制体系均将规制对象聚焦于网络用户与网络服务提供者,不仅忽视了自媒体亦可成为网络暴力独立的加害主体这一事实,而且忽视了对诱发网络暴力生成之行为的规制.凭借庞大的"粉丝"数量和极高的话语权,自媒体得以在每一起公共事件中担当起"重要意见领袖"的角色,并对事件的最终走向起着导向作用,有必要对其进行规制.因而,应考察网络暴力的演化形态以及自媒体行为的"二阶性"特征,并在梳理网络暴力中自媒体行为现实镜像的基础上,将自媒体在网络暴力中的行为类型化为"网络暴力诱发型侵权行为"与"网络暴力实行型侵权行为".最后,从客观要件、结果要件、主观要件和关联要件四个层面分别构建此两类行为之责任要件,一个针对自媒体行为的网络暴力归责体系方可生成.
Typed Configuration of Imputation of Self-Media Behavior in Cyber-Bullying
Cyber-bullying has been a focus of cyberspace governance.However,the current cyber-bullying regulation system focuses on the target of regulation of network users and network service providers,not only ignoring the fact that the self-media can also become an independent victimization of network violence,but also ignored the regulation of the behavior that induces the generation of cyber-bullying.In cyber-bullying,by virtue of huge number of"fans",very high discourse power,the self-media in each public incident plays the role of"important opinion leader",and makes the final direction of the incident,so it is necessary to regulate the self-media.Therefore,we should examine the evolution of the cyber-bullying and the"second-or-der"characteristics of self-media behavior,and on the basis of sorting out the reality of self-media behavior mirroring online violence,we should typify the behavior of self-media in cyber-bullying into"cyber-bullying induced infringement"and"cy-ber-bullying practicing infringement".Finally,from the objective elements,results,subjective elements and related elements of the four levels of responsibility for the construction of these two types of behavior,a self-media behavior of cyber-bullying attribution system can be generated.

cyber-bullyingself-mediatypificationinduced infringementpracticing infringement

林威宇

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中南财经政法大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 430073

网络暴力 自媒体 类型化 诱发型侵权行为 实行型侵权行为

中央高校基本科研业务费专项中南财经政法大学项目

202410613

2024

学术探索
云南省社会科学界联合会

学术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1006-723X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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