首页|迈向公平包容的教育数字化:OECD国家的动向研究

迈向公平包容的教育数字化:OECD国家的动向研究

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公平包容的教育数字化转型已成为全球范围内数字教育的价值共识和目标指向.OECD国家在纵深推进教育数字化转型的进程中,曾面临技术、资源与主体等诸多困境与挑战.近年来,经过系统性规划调整后,OECD国家采取了多维积极举措以缩小数字鸿沟,推进公平包容的教育数字化转型.在政策之维,颁布系列法规,蕴含数字公平包容理念;制定规划方案,聚焦主体数字素养发展;完善制度保障,明确资源供给保障机制.在实践之维,重视技术指涉向度,通过强化技术设计与开发、细化技术审查与应用、优化技术资源的分配,以构建新形态技术链;统筹各方力量参与,通过界清管理部门的行政职责、加强与私营企业合作关系、发挥社区的服务支持作用,以汇聚多元主体合力.在评价之维,确立科学合理的测评指标,督导评估机构的监测水平,关注数据使用的伦理安全.这些举措可为我国迈向愈加公平包容的教育数字化提供有益借鉴.
Advancing Equitable and Inclusive Educational Digitalization:Trends in OECD Countries
Equitable and inclusive digital transformation of education has become a global consensus on the value and goal of digital education,and OECD countries have faced many difficulties and challenges in terms of technology,resources and subjects in the process of pushing forward the digital transformation of education.In recent years,after systematic planning and adjust-ment,OECD countries have taken multi-dimensional positive initiatives to narrow the digital divide and promote fair and inclu-sive digital transformation of education.In the dimension of policy,a series of laws and regulations have been enacted,implying the concept of digital equity and inclusion;planning programs have been formulated,focusing on the development of the subject's digital literacy;and institutional safeguards have been perfected,making clear the mechanism for guaranteeing the supply of re-sources.In the dimension of practice,emphasis has been placed on the direction of technological references to build a new form of technological chain by strengthening technological design and development,refining technological review and application,and optimizing the distribution of technological resources;and coordinating the participation of all parties to bring together the synergy of multiple subjects by clarifying the administrative responsibilities of the management department,strengthening the partnership with the private sector,and giving full play to the role of community services and support.In the dimension of evaluation,scien-tific and reasonable indicators should be set up to supervise the monitoring level of evaluation organizations and pay attention to the ethical safety of data use.These initiatives can provide useful lessons for our country in moving towards a more equitable and inclusive digitalization of education.

digital inclusionOECDeducational digitalizationdigital literacyhigh-quality and balanced

荆鹏、吕立杰

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东北师范大学 教育学部,吉林 长春 130024

数字包容 OECD 教育数字化 数字素养 优质均衡

2024

学术探索
云南省社会科学界联合会

学术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1006-723X
年,卷(期):2024.(10)