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碳泄漏国际治理及中国的适应性选择

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全球整体实现《巴黎协定》碳中和目标必须从根本上解决碳泄漏问题.发达国家先后采取碳定价政策中碳泄漏预防措施和碳边境限制措施解决碳泄漏问题,国际专门机构提议统一全球碳定价直接解决碳泄漏问题.从法律设计看,现有碳泄漏国际治理模式都是在碳定价政策基础上建构的,强化了碳定价的核心气候政策地位.从实施效果上看,碳定价政策基础上构建的碳泄漏国际治理模式不但无法彻底解决碳泄漏问题,反而影响发展中国家选择气候政策自主权,增加了发展中国家实施碳定价政策的各项成本.中国作为排放大国和贸易大国必须参与碳泄漏的国际治理,积极建设中国碳排放交易体系,应对欧美国家碳边境限制措施给中国带来的阻碍,参与全球统一碳定价形成过程.
International Governance of Carbon Leakage and China's Adaptive Choices
The global goal of achieving carbon neutrality under the Paris Agreement must fundamentally address the issue of carbon leakage.Developed countries have adopted carbon leakage prevention measures and carbon border restrictions in their carbon pricing policies to address the issue of carbon leakage.International specialized agencies propose a unified global carbon pricing to directly address the issue of carbon leakage.From a legal design perspective,the existing international governance models for carbon leakage are built on the basis of carbon pricing policies,strengthening the core climate policy position of car-bon pricing policies.From the perspective of implementation effectiveness,the international governance model for carbon leakage built on the basis of carbon pricing policies not only fails to completely solve the problem of carbon leakage,but also affects the autonomy of developing countries in choosing climate policies and increases the various costs of implementing carbon pricing poli-cies.China,as a major emitter and trading country,must participate in international governance of carbon leakage,actively build China's carbon emissions trading system,address the obstacles brought by carbon border restrictions in Europe and Ameri-ca,and participate in the process of forming a global unified carbon pricing.

carbon leakagefree allowanceCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanismglobal carbon pricing

刘亚军、王铜琴

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西北政法大学 国际法学院,陕西 西安 710063

碳泄漏 免费配额 碳边境限制措施 全球统一碳定价

2024

学术探索
云南省社会科学界联合会

学术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1006-723X
年,卷(期):2024.(11)