Textual Interpretation and Logical Construction of Marx's Concept of Labor Productivity——Based on the Examination of the Chapter"The Production of Relative Surplus Value"
In the chapter"Production of Relative Surplus Value"in Capital,Marx expounded in detail the process of the estab-lishment and development of the capitalist mode of production,and expounded the method of capitalists to produce relative sur-plus value by increasing labor productivity,that is,under the condition that the length of the working day remains unchanged or even shortened,the surplus labor time is relatively extended by shortening the necessary labor time,so as to increase the rate of surplus value.Through his exposition and analysis of the transformation of the capitalist mode of production,Marx criticized the essence of capitalism's exploitation of wage labor by increasing labor productivity,and pointed out that the capitalist application of technology would eventually lead to the collapse of the capitalist system.
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